To what extent can the doctrine of the hypostatical union be traced Essay

To what extent can the doctrine of the hypostatical union be traced back to the breeding and spiritual practice of early Christian church - Essay ExampleWhereas it might be allure to assert the fact that the early Christian movement was somehow unenlightened or inadequate to bang key levels of philosophical inference, individuals at the forefront of developing Christian theology were oftentimes the most educated members of society of that finical era. Accordingly, rather than delving into a broad discussion of the misunderstandings and disagreements that existed deep down early Christian thought, this special(a) analysis pass on instead focus specifically on the issue of disagreement related to what is cognise as the hypostatic union which was understood to have been exhibited within the person of Christ as he lived on earth. In simple terms, the hypostatic union denotes the fact that Christ exhibited both a divine and godly nature alongside a human one. Although this is exc epted prima fascia among almost all believers of the Christian faith within the current world, it was a great deal of disagreement and argument that existed within the early church as doctrines were formulated and theology based upon Christs nature was defined. In this way, the following analysis will seek to provide and historical overview and prospectus with regard to how these differing approaches ultimately came to be considered as Christian formula throughout the ages.Before delving directly into the issue of a definition of the hypostatic union, it is necessary to appreciate the fact that this particular term did not originate with early Christian doctrine and/or theology. Instead, hypostasis was originally coined by the stoicism movement within ancient Greece as denoting being of two natures at the same time. As individuals within the Stoic movement sought to incorporate this concept within their daily lives, it was a germane(predicate) term that was known among educated in dividuals within the early Christian

African American treatment by the police Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

African American treatment by the guard - Essay Example about African Americans, particularly those victimized by crime is a disproportionate manner, have little boldness that the police would treat them in a fair manner. On the contrary, the population believes that law enforcement officials should treat all(a) people equally regardless of their race, gender, or religious affiliation. This issue has attracted considerable attention, in different separate of the country based on the growing rates of victimization and exaggeration y the media in the unify States (University of Texas, 2013). This paper pull up stakes depict the issue of victimization of African American by law enforcement officials. It will also discuss how the media influences the perception of the public towards a criminal, and how media depiction of an incident affects individuals involved in a criminal activity.Researchers have revea guide that a large number of black young men feel targeted by the police, part icularly when driving or walking. In this case, they feel judged by stereotypes, which fuel resentment, hopelessness, and fear. Statistically, when targeting issues such as capital punishment of a drug policy, pulling individuals over, or implementing a death penalty, various racial disparities prevail. As such, entirely as most black Americans are influenced by crime in a disproportionate manner, the police equally scrutinize them unfairly (Fiducia Project, 2012).In 2010, for instance, African-Americans, representing 13% of the total population, accounted for about 55% gun homicides victims. These impertinent feelings have resulted to creation of incompatible policies. During the mid-1980s, a time when cocaine epidemic was dominant, tearing apart communities and families, and provide murders, black lawmakers were on the forefront to facilitate in the establishment of laws that would help control the menace. This issue led

Nutritional Care Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nutritional Care Plan - Essay ExampleHarvey (2011) explains that overnutrition is an unfavorable wellness condition in which at least one nutrient is supplied in an amount that exceeds the bodys requirements for normal metabolism, issue and development. The Test Lab Online (2011) adds that overnutrition is a serious medical problem in pregnancy because chronic overnutrition roll in the hay lead to obesity and to metabolic syndrome, a set of risk factors characterized by abdominal obesity, a lessen ability to process glucose (insulin resistance), dyslipidemia, and hypertension. This essay shall focus on abdominal obesity in pregnancy.According to the American Pregnancy Association (2011), woman who had BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 before pregnancy is required to gain weight of 1 4.5 pounds during the frontmost trimester. However, after just two weeks, the woman came back to the hospital with a weight gain of 7.7 pounds. This was quiet down at the early stages of the pregnancy and therefo re constituted an excessive weight of 3.2 pounds. Further biochemical quiz showed that the albumin level of the woman was 5.8 g/dl, which was almost above normal. The interpretation is that the woman was suffering from overnutrition. clinical assessment however revealed that the integrity of the womans skin was intact. When dietary assessment of the patients daily intake of food was done, it was realized that the woman had been misinformed to start taking in more protein and plenteous and extra mineral with the intention of helping her fetus grow better.Medications were suggested for the patient based on her cultural and socioeconomic background. It must be reiterated that medications or drugs come into the treatment of over nutrition as a last resort and especially when the patients case has resulted in obesity. Some commonly acceptable medications in medical circles include Orlistat, Sibutramine, Rimonabant, Metformin, Exenatide, Pramlintide

Taxation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

revenue enhancement - Research Paper ExampleWhen taxpayer agrees to run away the statute limitation to access income tax for a obdurate period, they must sign the Standard IRS mold 872. Also, they can sign version 872-A for Special Consent to extend the access period up to 90 days after the earlier term of limitation upon mind of income tax. The special consent form extends the statute of limitations on assessment until 90 days after the soonest of IRS mailing notice of terminating the extension IRS sends a 90 day statutory notice of deficiency or the taxpayer files the case version 872-T to terminate Special Consent to extend the time to assess tax (CCH Editors 10,908)Form 870 is about Waiver of Restrictions on Assessment. It is use by Exam and does not prohibit from filing a claim for a tax refund in the future. By signing form 870 the taxpayer consents to waive trusted legal restrictions on assessment, including the issuance of the 90-day letter and the right to petition the tax court (CCH 10,910). The form is used when the taxpayer and IRS have reached mutual agreement in the case, and it is effective when signed by the taxpayer and accepted by the IRS. Form 870-AD is about Offer to Waive Restrictions on Assessment and Collection of Tax Deficiency and Accept Over-assessment. The form is more final and binding between the parties. By signing this form the taxpayer consents to waive issuance on the 90-day letter and the right to petition the court. The form also limits the taxpayer from pursuing the refund claim with the respect to the taxes assessed. (CCH 10,911)Appeals legal Approach ad Culture (AJAC) refers to IRS Appeals Office policy for handling audit appeals. It is a program of locomote appeals to a quasi-judicial approach in the way it handles cases and changing it away from a fact finding and breeding new issues (CCH 10,909). Also, it enhances the perception that IRS Appeals Office is

Pacific Norh West History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

peace-loving Norh westerly History - Essay ExampleAfter the USA purchased Louisiana they were interested in expanding to the West Coast, that as there was uncertainty about what exactly they would be buying, President Thomas Jefferson decided to origin and expedition. The president had first heard about plans of an expedition to explore the Pacific North West whilst he was in France, but he had not believed it possible and because of bad weather, the expedition was called off. Captain Meriwether Lewis was chosen to take to the woods the expedition and he in turn chose William Clark as his partner. The purpose of the expedition was to study the Indian tribes, botany, geology and the types of wildlife that existed in the Western Region as well as see what kind of interference the Canadian, French and British hunters, who were already established in the area, would hold for them.The Lewis and Clark expedition left from Pittsburg with eleven men seven of which were soldiers and uni ty a pilot. All of the men had volunteered to go with Lewis and Clark on their expedition and so they set out to the Pacific Ocean.On May 14, 1804 the Lewis and Clark expedition set off up to the Missouri River and on July 4, 1804 Lewis and Clark named a river set near the city of Atchinson Independence Creek and this day is now cognise in America as Independence day.It was on October 24, 1804 that the Lewis and Clark expedition reached its first goal where they spent the winter at the Mandan-Hidatsa villages which is now known as North Dakota. American Indian Villages were located at this location and on the Northern Plains they were the of import trading centers. The Indian tribes allowed for the explorers to build a small fort, which they named Fort Mandan and they lived there for five months through a terribly cold winter. This allowed for Lewis and Clark to explore the area and learn about the wildlife and geography form their

The connection between happiness and religion in general and the Essay

The connection in the midst of happiness and religion in general and the imperative correlation therein - Essay ExampleThe subprogram of the essay is to investigate the connection existing between happiness and religion.Happiness and religion exists mainly because umpteen, if not all, of the religions tend to focus on the minds of the followers. Studies have revealed that while not many religions may explicitly communicate their full support or agreement to positive psychology, many embrace it. That is to say, the components of positive psychology argon normally applied in many of the phantasmal teachings though without using the same terms. In positive psychology, the central ideology is focusing on the positive even when faced with an enormous challenge. Similarly, in many religions, the followers are encouraged to rely on a being capable of helping them with the challenge. Therefore, when this happens, the good deal feel the burden is not insurmountable and tend to hold a p ositive attitude. Consequently, the religious volume are compelled to remain positive in the midst of challenges.It is after remaining positive that religious mint exhibit happiness since ones psychological state is imperative to happiness. Notwithstanding these assertions, there is a disparity when it comes to the role played by religion in various social classes. For instance, the poorest people in the society may attribute much of their success to religion unlike the others who, despite holding religious beliefs, may take credit. In short, religion does indeed influence happiness but in various capacities depending on the class of people involved. Religious individuals of higher status in the society may not always ascribe to religion as their source of happiness. Conversely, the others who cannot in any way control their lives go forth most likely rely on the beliefs and practices to find insurance, happiness and satisfaction in religious places.In light of the above, it is evident that even though religion does indeed have a significant intrusion on ones happiness, it

Part 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Part 3 - Essay ExampleMultinational Corporations implement diverse roles in the unusual exchange market such as the preparation of diametric methods of contrary investment and advance of exports and exports. Nevertheless, such entities tend to incur diverse risks such as exchange count vitality and flexibility in pricing. Foreign exchange risk relates to the possibility of losing financial resources in the extend of buying and selling currency due to unexpected changes in relation to exchange rates. Besides their roles in the foreign exchange market, multinational corporations face diverse risks.Multinational corporations execute diverse roles and duties within the foreign exchange market. In this section of the research paper, the focus will be on illustration of the different roles of multinational corporations in the foreign exchange market. Most of the multinational corporations tend to engage in trade and importing of various products based on the demands and projections in their host nations. In that context, multinational corporations contribute to the promotion of imports and exports within the foreign exchange markets. Multinational corporations are also vital for the generation of diverse decisions in relation to foreign investment. That is through the integration of the market research and development programs in the course of reservation appropriate decisions with reference to the achievement of the goals and targets within the industry and market of operation. Multinational corporations are essential to the provision of alternative techniques of the foreign investment. It is vital to the realization of effectiveness and efficiency in the achievement of the goals and targets of foreign investment.Similarly, organizations or multinational corporations operating in the foreign exchange market concentrates on the promotion of international

Geographic Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Geographic culture Systems - Essay ExampleNatural catastrophes such as hurricanes can have devastating effects on the life and economic stability of any area hit. This has been experiencing more than once in America where lives and billet have been lost and the government forced to spend so much on rescue and riposte mission. It is, therefore, a big relief that such a problem can be effectively understand through GIS and thus reduce the loss or avert the danger as a whole.As mentioned earlier, GIS is all about collection and use of date. To solve the problem of the hurricane, several sets of data are necessary. First, the arrangement must indicate the kind of problem expected, the specific time and region of the target and the population snarled (Fu & Sun, 2011). This data will military service in setting up a response plan and help void the area if possible before the problem hits. The information will also help in alerting the authorities in time for mitigation measures (Si nghroy, 2003). Secondly, the problem will also require information on the accessibility of the area, geological structure, weather pattern and hence the possible route of the hurricane in congenator to the prevailing winds (Goodchild, 1996).In all these situations, the GIS provided vital information on the location, scale and possible effects of the hurricane on the people and the structures. Using the maps, the rescuers can locate the problem and even trace a safer route to evacuate the people and reach to them during the rescue operations (Goodchild, 1996). Further, the information also notifies the authority on the crisis that can resolving power from the hurricane if it reaches the power plants.I believe that the development of the GIS is a welcome technological input to solving some(prenominal) natural and manmade problems. Using the information so developed, the danger is either evaded or the destruction

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Assignment ExampleThe living things respond to the environs mainly through the receptors that responds to stimuli a stimulus is a kind of energy such(prenominal) as chemical substance energy and sunlight energy. When a substance is highly concentrated outside the carrel than the concentration wrong the cell, diffusion or osmosis takes place thus enabling them to multiply (Deising, 23). From the above description, it is clear that CukE and take out enabled the cells in the culture dish to multiply since the reindeer cells were activated. To illustrate this further a given changeable that can either be containing high concentration of salt or sugar outside a cell is likely to enter the cell if the cell is lowly concentrated. A given change in the blood sugar level is set forth as a deviation from homeostasis that the body works in order to reverse. Due to the fact that different receptors respond to different stimuli thus causing changes in the cell, the reindeer cells were the refore stimulated by the milk to multiply. ... ion of ciliate protozoa in the year 1895 as he made a comparison between the reindeer that originated from domestic ruminant and the reindeer from the zoological garden in Germany. He concluded that both were the same, Lubinski who worked in Northern Canada with the caribou (Starr, 87) further proved these results in 1958. The UV rays originating from the sun usually have an effect on the reindeer cells in one path or another as it is described in the book of Acts Climate Impact Assessment scientific report. This is well illustrated as follows various studies have shown that the exposure of enhanced UV radiation interferes with the gain of cells whereby the larger cells are inhibited to a larger extent as compared to the smaller ones (Karentz et al). Other scientists such as Vincent and Laurion further made an evaluation in 1998 that the smaller cells resisted the UV rays on a spectacular deal as compared to the large cells. The UV rays inhibit photosynthesis from taking place within the cell because it interferes with the complete process (Starr, 426). Therefore, the UV rays have the ability to destroy the reindeer cells thus reducing their number. The UV rays in connection to the DNA Damage Checkpoint Genes might have also played a big parting in this context by lowering down the number of cells. With reference to the book of checkpoint Controls and Cancer, it is described as a signal cascade that plays a big role in blocking the cell cycle at the meta physical body, G1, G2 and in slowing down the DNA replication rate in phase S. Apart from the cell cycle blockage, the cells also respond in many different ways such as DNA repair, apoptosis and in the activation of the transcription. However, many genes have damaged the DNA checkpoint pathways (Holzapfel &Naughton, 125). As soon

How does the way Americans consume food, from the grocery store to the Essay

How does the instruction Americans consume food, from the market place store to the plate, reflect on Americas larger cultural values - Essay manakinI will draw from my observations from WinCo foods and Whole foods to highlight the different food markets in the US and the sort in which these two groceries argon marketing to the U.S. consumers while pinpointing who the Americans are and what they really want.As noted before, the Americans arrive a persistent habit of consuming their food directly from the grocery store to the plate, and this reflects directly on Americas larger cultural values of seeking convenience and cost-effectiveness at all times. Today, Americans are remarkably unhealthy since their diet consists mainly of excesses of cheese, sugar, starch, and red m b feast and hardly do they ever eat fruits and vege bows (Pollan). When it comes to food choices, many Americans opt for the convenience of ready to eat meals to cooking and enjoying meals at the dinner table a s a family families increasingly prefer the convenience of microwaveable dishes that one can consume at their hold leisure. Consequently, more Americans are increasingly cooking less and eating processed foods more (Malene 6) this highlights a life-sustaining point concerning the American culture, where individuals prefer tasks to be as easy and as cost effective as possible rather than arduous and expensive.Similarly, the American eating habit of consuming food directly from the grocery store reveals that the Americans prefer instant gratification, and that the American society has generally lost meaning of the true grandeur of food. Unlike the French who typically eat less but really enjoy eating their foods, the Americans eat heavily but often do not take time to enjoy their foods since they eat in a rush I have observed that the Americans do not hitherto have the time to chew and taste their foods. Generally, I have noted that the American culture is majorly characterized wi th fast-paced madness and individuals rarely have

Examine and assess the role of the government in managing the UK Essay

Examine and assess the role of the government in managing the UK economy - audition Examplegovernment in determining long-term success of the country. The economy of U.K. has faced several financial crunches since World War II.It is claimed by some researchers that financial crisis during 2008 in U.K. and other Western nations was caused primarily payable to deregulation of financial markets, that had significantly gained speed in these nations 1980 onwards (Trading Economics, 2014). The policy deregulation had drastically lower control of the government regime over financial markets of respective economies. depress state control in the monetary financial market generated certain market exuberances. The real estate sector investments in these economies were do for speculative purposes, which finally generated the property price bubble. Several banks collapsed due to failure of unproductive investment projects, thereby resulting in the recession in 2008 this was because aggregat e money supply in the economy had fallen in these nations.During the recession, as aggregate supply of money in U.K. had fallen, degree of productivity in the economy had declined. Lower level of production of several goods and services had greatly increased the level of unemployment in the country.It can be observed from the above graph that the extent of inflation in U.K. had astonishingly increased during the recession in 2008. This was due to expansionary, monetary as well as fiscal policies adopted by regulating authorities of the country at that point of time (Hirsch, 2008). The authorities had implemented these polices for stimulating the depressed market of U.K.In order to maintain welfare of the European economy during recession, its government authorities had adopted expansionary fiscal policies by increasing expenditure in the economy and lowering tax rates so as to fire employment and output level of the country. Figure 4 in the Appendix shows the way in which fiscal po licies attempt to revive an economy from the state of

Role of the HR Department Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Role of the HR Department - Essay ExampleAccording to the reportthe human resource segment workings as the strategic division for modern organizations, and in most cases, the management relies on the human resource department to improve overall actualizeance of the unit. Nishii and Wright (2008) stated that in modern organizations, human resource departments perform activities much(prenominal) as providing training to employees, measuring their performance, measuring compliance of key performance indicators (KPI), mentoring of employees etc. In short, it erect be said that human resource professionals in the organization have close family with employees in contrast to line managers in most of the cases.This paper outlines thatthat there exist a direct necktie between work- look balance of employees and their emotional intelligence because an employee is a human being with multitude of family responsibilities hence, it is not attainable for employees to forget their family li fe completely while working in an organization. Research scholars such as Lowry and Moskos specify work-life balance as the ability of employees to successfully manage work and household responsibilities. Fonner and Roloff (2010) gave examples of the organizations where human resource departments experience proper work-life balance of workers. Gregory and Connolly defined Work as the paid employment while life as combination of leisure activities and family time.... There is a direct link between Employees wellbeing and work life balance of employees. According to these scholars, a proper work-life balance of employees can help them to remain healthy which is a modified version of personal welfare of employees. In such context, Nishii and Wright (2008, p. 226) argued that In essence, we have hitherto failed to explicitly recognize the many ways in which individuals and groups may experience and respond differently to HR systems inwardly organizations, and such statement is showi ng that HR departments face challenge, understanding their exact role in ensuring employee well-being within organizations. The role of human resource department in ensuring employee wellbeing in terms of bodily healthiness can be depicted in the following manner. Figure 1 Theoretical sham for HRM & Employee Well Being (Source Van De Voorde, Paauwe and Van Veldhoven, 2011) According to the model above, the human resource department works as the strategic division for modern organizations, and in most cases, the management relies on the human resource department to improve overall performance of the unit. Nishii and Wright (2008) stated that in modern organizations, human resource departments perform activities such as providing training to employees, measuring their performance, measuring compliance of key performance indicators (KPI), mentoring of employees etc. In short, it can be said that human resource professionals in the organization have close relationship with employees i n contrast to line managers in most of the cases. Hence, it can be conjecturally viewed that there exist a triangular relationship between perception of employee regarding HRM climate, employee wellbeing and overall unit performance. Careful consideration

Finance and accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Finance and accounting - Assign custodyt ExampleIn contrast, the income distribution for women is highly reorient towards higher income range. The median for mens income is 2217.5 slice the media for womens income is 1437.5. On the other hand, the mean for mens income is 2635.95 and the mean for womens income is 1417 signalling a large difference in income between both groups. men as salutary as women see highest income frequency for incomes between 1500 and 2000.In the case of mens income, the outliers are present beyond the income level of 7000. In the case of womens income, the only outlier is in the 3500 to 4000 range. work forces income is more affected by outliers as expressed by the measuring rod deviation of 1701.16 while womens income is not as deeply affected by outliers as expressed by the standard deviation of 751.55 (Freeman et al., 2007). Outliers for mens and womens income distribution abide be dealt with by employing statistical corrections such as by convertin g the data to a normal distribution.Moreover, the outliers in the case of men can be seen as aberrations from the normal distribution of wealth and can be neglected altogether minded(p) the fact that these deviations affect the population samples credibility. The outliers are not only placed well away from the symmetrical distribution but present an insignificant proportion of the overall sample set. It could be reasoned that these samples originate from clients who do not otherwise fit into the socio-economic group being studied. The same is honest of womens income. The aberration results in small frequency counts that are placed well above the regular income distribution pattern. Similar to the mens case, the outliers in the case of women can be ignored to find better results.The answers for part (a) and part(b) tend to differ from each other based on the use of a normal distribution curve and the use of the actual sample. Using the

New Product Introduction (NPI) and The Technology and Application of Essay

New Product entering (NPI) and The Technology and Application of Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) - Essay ExampleWhen a given company realizes that their harvest-feasts be comprehending competitions from some other emerging opponents, the entire corporation within an institution raises awareness of its members and departments which may be out of the blood cycle, unites them together and decides to provide another product that goes parallel with what they are doing for the purpose of harmonizing the company reputation. However, new product introduction is a process that needs time management thus, while the entire team realizes competition, they do work promptly to avoid resilience in marketing with an aim of producing a synchronized, qualified and timely swanky product (Bernstein, 2001). calculator aid engineering in regard to its design, analysis and manufacture creates competence when include in the new product introduction process. As we consider technology globally, many companies worldwide intake specialized computer aided software that helps various investors and entrepreneurs to scrutinize the growth of their business, manipulates customers feedback and competition within a given region hence, the essence of effectiveness and time is addressed when technology is instituted within this process (Bernstein, 2001).Computer aided engineering is a process that encompasses the design work of given special software by specific manufacturers with an aim of creating substantial programs that can solve a given problem that people are facing globally. A manufacturer includes, at times, a single company or a convocation of companies that comes up with a given idea arising from their research, thus, creating software that can be run in a computer based operating system, and this program should meet both their design policies and computer requirements (Russell, 1985).Computer aided engineering professionals are capable of creating sensitive programs usin g special software. This software is designed in a special manner that can make various analyses within the shortest

Strategic planing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategic planing - Coursework ExampleA business can coincide other strategies like represent Leadership or specialty strategy for the focus group along with the Market Niche Strategy to maximize its sales. It can identify a market segment for its harvest-home and then try to further its edge in the limited competition within that group by either differentiating its product based on the exclusivity etc. or by creating an edge through Cost Leadership strategies for that market segment.This strategy provides the company the possibility to charge a premium price for overlord quality (differentiation focus) or by offering a low price product to a teensy-weensy and specialised group of buyers (cost focus). ( Essay on Porters Generic Strategies)Ferrari is a very near example of a business which is employing the Niche Strategy in automobile industry along with Differentiation strategy. It has created a car which is a status symbol thus differentiating itself from other automobiles bu t it is only ply to a small number of customers all over the world. It is also providing a unique customer divine service to its client for life by picking and dropping off the cars on customers verge for maintenance and repairs. This exclusive service helps it differentiate itself even within the market niche of luxury sports cars. tumid Integration. Is your company vertically integrated? If so, is it fully, or partially, integrated? If not, would such a move yield potentially high competitive rewards? Explain your rationale. You can also use a past firm or one with which you are familiar.( use a firm that you are familiar with)Andrew Carnegies steel unconscious process in nineteenth century is a classic example of vertical Integration. As the concept of straight Integration means that a company controls several or all the steps in the toil of a product or service to gain maximum control of that market. This concept was fully assiduous by Andrew Carnegie who became the steel

The conventions of a soap Essay Example for Free

The conventions of a gook analyzeTo deal with the following issues The conventions of a soap, the Genre, the tar germinate audiences, sound and editing as well as the photographic camera objectives.After initial problems in setting up a collection, a selection of four students including myself were grouped together. Deadlines were attached and this made it even more constraining. The soap is intended to be targeted to a mainly scandalous/white working class audience mainly however also to a middle class, but non equ each(prenominal)y proportional. Targeting also a 16 -30 age group though preferably to 16-18 as thats the student audience, but is viewable by all other age groups. The prison term slot elect is 1900 so that it doesnt rival with the other television channels soaps at 1930, 2000 and 2030 respectively. Also at this time most working p bents and students would drive been back at crustal plate whether it be that they perform a 9-5 occupation or unskilled lat e laborious work.This prequel to the soap is not an easy showing. It has taken a lot of weeks to design the ledger alone, and to gather flakes is still yet an ongoing process. The concept of the soap involves a teacher, a main student as a lead character and then other students are merely extras with exceptions to two other female students who will have a major complaisant occasion in the soap.My responsibility is to be a main actor as the teacher and to ensure that the soap gets produced, thus I am a quality assurancer which means that the work produced is looked all over by myself for quality and then passed onto Taio who happens to be the director to ensure that it is viewable and acceptable for evening time television viewing as well as creating the storyboard from the scripts. Natalie who works in the group is the main script writer whilst Eastern is the associate camera man as opposed to all of us sharing graphic symbols as the camera man from time to time. I myself tri ed to be the camera man for a two-day shooting scene.Unfortunately, it was not at all good. Learning from this mistake I just kept to my role as an actor and both supporting the group when there and looking/editing the work. The first stand for in the production process is the creation of the script. This determines not only the dialogue of a piece, but lays worst the basis of the soaps plot. In modern television before a soap episode goes into production it is seeming that its script has gone through a series of treatments and re-writes. Once a script is completed it is given to a producer whos job is to realise the script. When devising a script, it has come to the attention that it will unavoidableness a lot of re-writes and perhaps complete changes altogether. Each member of the group has something to co-ordinate with the group as a whole on. We all have individual roles, but due to the shortages in the group of members we all help one other, thus there is no set positions. When developing the soap opera a lot of look into was conducted by the group where a discussion of the characters and their somebodyality profiles was viewed. Gender and euthanasia research was amongst the top on the list of the discussions within the group. Age and race was important as it had to show the racial and age ration cosmos portrayed in the college and also what would be socially acceptable. We did not need this to be similar in anyway to grange hill but a real life soap scene.As it had to define possible events that occur in real life with a thrill to limit its viewers hooked. All the characters will have different traits to their personality, one of which will posses traits similar to that of dumbo type person whilst another will be superficially intelligent. The teacher character will play an important role as our research concluded that the teacher would be prejudice to students who are not similar to his norms. The settings and social issues will take place withi n the Bromley College Facilities and the plot will cover a teacher having taught a class and replacing a previous teacher. Due to stress of his students and how the students support the teacher and how the teacher deals with boss around as an issue.As a girl/boy relationship broken up by a girl having a relationship with an elder man from outside the college and all round arguments and troubled issues relating studies. The characters are from 16-20 in age with exception to the teacher whose age will be mid 30s. Channel 5 does not currently have an active soap and it was the prime selection especially for its informality in presenting shows of interest.The technical aspects of this soap have yet to be performed, although all the roles have been established camera recording has not been fully completed and is still in the draft basis.EvaluationThe purpose of this evaluation is to psychoanalyze the project of creating a soap and all the practical aspects into the development of suc h a production. This is after apogee of the final practical production. There were many problems associated with the production as there many advantageous developments. To take in this production took time and, unfortunately as I had entered the group quite late did not have a stable role as such. Members of my original group had left the college, and thus joined another g roup before that individual was on the verge of beingness asked to leave the course. Thereby, I progressed into another group, which is currently the group now. However they had started to create the scenes and at the time of joining they had completed the script.Upon joining the group, it was already contumacious that Taio was the director, Natalie was the scriptwriter and co-director whiles Chris was the editor and Easten was the producer and cameraman. I started to assist as the cameraman, however, unfortunately it seems that it did not work out well. I was zooming too much into the picture frame similar to zooming pan shots in the movies. Although I did not get to see the footage I had taken, the group members informed me that it was bad. I was however still eager to help the group and although they had a different timetable to mine, I still came through. There were more problems as due to the class measure of different lessons, not everyone from the team was available to assist in the filming. However, I made myself available or offered to help in all instances of their filming.On some instances, my help was not required as they had profuse people to do it. I centred on my acting instead for the group and my role as the teacher. These were truly deputize-categorised into two main scenes but were divided into at least 5 or more sub scenes. One recollective event is when filming the corridor scene where Evans played the bullied student, the scene was performed after the 4th ingeminate time of filming. This was because, at one point security within the college thought that an actu al pupil was being bullied, and that on another ocassion the class room scene, it needed to be re-recorded again and again as our postures were incorrect. Taio being the director corrected the problems as and when they occurred and ensured that it was completed.Equipment UsedVHS Cameras for film captureVideo Suite for EditingDV to VHS and VHS to DV convertorsTripodsMicrophones agency MicrophonesNatural LightingZoom LensesCharactersReferences Source Materials liquid ecstasy Operas Unveiled Terrence and Higgins Information on how to create soapsIns and Outs of Soap Operas J.L.Kenzo Scenes and Practical aspects of soapsMedia 1 Stanley Thornes Text Book for Media ASDyer, Richard et al. 1981 Coronation Street. London BFIGeraghty, Christine 1991 Women and Soap Opera. Cambridge Political rackGoodwin, Andrew and Gary Whannel Eds 1990 Understanding TV. London Routledge Kilborn, Richard 1992 Television Soaps. London BatsfordLivingstone, Sonia 1990 Making Sense of Television. Butterwor th HeinemannThe Media Donated by my teacher Sean Stammers Information on the Mediawww.brookside.com Official Soap site for Brookside entailing character informationwww.channel4.com Tallent Information on creating scripts and soapswww.channel5.com Channel where soap should be aired and tv guide listinghttp//www.aber.ac.uk/media/Modules/TF33120/bucking1.html

Discuss how three or more important symbols add to your understanding of Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Discuss how three or more chief(prenominal) symbols add to your ground of Of Mice and Men EssayIn Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck portrays messages to the reader through various techniques, including the hopeful animal imagery presented throughout the youngla, more or less notably in Chapters 1 and 6. However, his most potent blueprint of message conveying is through his use of symbolism. Interweaving light imagery and exercising characters as symbols into the text edition furthers the tuition of integral themes and plotlines throughout the turbulent story. From the deep and green Salinas River to the right hand that had held the gun, Steinbecks utilization of symbols contributes to the readers overall admiration of the chaotic book, highlighting recurring themes such as loneliness. As was stated in the introduction, Steinbeck employs characters as symbols. The most familiar causa of this is old Candy. Candy is a significant figure in Of Mice and Men, cod to the stand ardisednesses surrounded by him and George. I aint much good with ony one handthats why they give me a job swampin, Candy explains to George. As a swamper, this is all Candy has left. In thirty-something America, a bender who could not work to his intact potential, especially during the time of the opinion, would be replaced- Candys ultimate fear.Thats why he wants to cook and tend the chickens and hoe the garden some on Lennie and Georges land. Candy can lead a safe life, not having to worry close being canned. Candys stumped wrist is a result of an accident on the ranch. Candy is a prime example of being caught in the Migrant Workers Cycle- moving to one job, before leaving and moving somewhere else. A link can therefore be established with George, and Lennie, who appear to have been traveling around workings before the time of Of Mice and Men. This is another case of the cyclic nature of the novella, and a reflection of the American expression of life in the 1930s.Another example of Candys symbolic nature is with his ancient dog. This Candy and his dog is the first relationship in the novella to be broken, with the final bond, George and Lennie, being destroyed at the climax. No, he said softly. No, I couldn do that. I had im in any case long, explains Candy in Chapter 3, referring to the idea of killing his dog. This is very like to George who, despite well-read Lennie will further cause grief to him and those around him, does not want to hurt him, because he too has been with his companion for a long time. Candy explains that, I been around him so much I never notice how he stinks, while George earlier says, but you get used to goin around with a big cat an you cant get rid of him.- Another likeness between the two. George has his own dog, Lennie, who follows George around, maintaining silence in conversations and maturework forcet increasingly dependent on a master.During the novella, the recurrence of loneliness, and speculating at a lones ome finale, is ever present, especially in the form of playing cards. The bunkhouse is often the scene of the games, with George the dealer. This is significant, as George frequently exclaims his desire to be alone, If I was alone I could live so easy. However, solitude is Georges enemy, and he is fearful at the prospect of lifetime alone. This is projected through his card playing, Slim sat downacross from GeorgeHe studied the solitaire hand that was upside-down to him. Inadvertently, George has dealt a game of solitaire- a single player game, an insinuation at the conclusion of the story, when George ultimately kills his companion.A analogous event arises when Candys dog is led by Carlson to be shot. Anybody like to play a little five hundred? asks George. The key theme of loneliness is being forced a centering by George, who refuses to be alone, opting to ask the class to play cards. The constant reminding of impending solitude, and its effects, enable the reader to understand and fully interpret the inevitability of what is to come. give play a vital role in the symbolism of Of Mice and Men. There are various name and addresss to the hand of men, building up to the climatic noting, right hand that had held the gun. Despite the assortment of quotes in relation to hands, each(prenominal) has its own meaning. Georges right hand is the killing hand that seals his isolation in the world. Candys lack of a hand, tended to(p) by persistent referencing to his handicap, Candy stood in the doorway scratching his bald wrist, provides a stark monitor lizard of the perils of working in 1930s America, stressing the importance of staying healthy.If an illness or injury affected the work respect of a person, they were often removed from their job- a brusque feature of Capitalism. The contextual relevance expands the fluency of the text for the reader, as the framework for the 1930s American society is commonly paralleled with the novella. With regards to Curley, h is gloves fulla Vaseline, which hes keepin soft for his wife. This is one of many cozy references regarding Curleys wife, who regularly symbolizes the contextual attraction of whorehouses and prostitutes to the migrant workers.As stated above, Curleys wifes character is sharply familiarized with prostitutes and the brothels of the 1930s American society. Her flirtatious nature is met with an everlasting disapproval from the workers on the ranch Candy thinks, Curleys get marrieda tart, who, got the eye, referring to her engaging character. However, in a letter to Miss Luce, the actress who plays Curleys wife in the play version of the text, Steinbeck explains, She is a nice, kind lady friend and not a floozy. According to Steinbeck, she is a little starved. She knows utterly nothing about sex exclude the mass of misinformation girls tell one another. From this, we can deduce that Curleys wife isnt a Looloo, and she isnt likely to be effect in Old Susys Place, but due to the fac t Curley and her have not consummated their marriage, she feels an object to men no man has considered her as anything except a girl to try to make.Curleys wife, Steinbeck explains, is a nice person, and knows the only way men will notice her is if she is desirable. In Of Mice and Men, Curleys wife experiences loneliness, due to neglect from Curley, and she confesses this to Lennie, Aint I got a right to talk to nobody? Since no one has tried talking to her, Curleys wife has not be to be anything more than a floozy, which explains the unpleasant behaviour towards her. It is interesting that, when Candy calls her a tart, there is a pause, as if to suggest caution. Further along in the conversation, Candy asks, You wont tell Curley nothing I said? This implies that Candy is afraid Curley will learn of what he has been saying, as the ranch is the only work hell ever acquire, due to his old age and handicap. The threat of Curleys wife to the workers intimidates them to the point of ob eying her.Steinbecks pointed description of how Curleys wife flagrantly flirts with the other workers is a repetition of the theme, which he has earlier shown, using the brothels and his showing of the women who work in them as being mere objects. It is almost as if Curleys wife believes that the only way to get by in life is to be like those women in the brothel, and to offer herself as an object. This is the case in Chapter 4, when Crooks in cold blood exclaims, You got no right comin in a coloured mans room. Curleys wife uses her position as the boss sons wife, and her contextual superiority over the Negro to threaten him, I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny. This is threatening to Crooks, as one simple cry of entrancement will result in a lynching. Curleys wife also knows that, despite the harmful comments made by the men on the ranch, she holds a distinct advantage over them Curleys pretty handy. Curley could beat the worker, and get them fired, d ue to his position as the boss son.All but two of the workers fear Curley Slim, Slimwas scowlingYou lay offa me, and Carlson Ill cede your god-damn head off. Curleys wife, therefore, can target the remainder of the men, and flirt with them, to further her position. This goes horribly wrong when she begins to pursue Lennie. Firstly, she re-establishes her timidity through Lennies dream, Well if thats all you want, I might get a couple rabbits myself.Then, in the vitamin B house, she looks, closely at Lennie to see whether she was impressing him, another instance where she is trying to leave her mark on a worker. Curleys wife seals her own fate by exclaiming, Mine Hair is soft and finefeel right here. This is the last stage of Curleys wifes conquering physical contact. She has seen for herself that Lennie likes to pet things, and she foolishly bids Lennie to stroke her hair, knowing full well he will. Lennie strokes too hard, and she flops like a fish. Steinbeck purposefully re peats this simile, as this has been used when Lennie crushes Curleys hand. This shared simile between the married couple suggests similar characteristics between the two most notably the volatile tempers of the two, Whats the matter with me? she cried.As the novella was written in 1930s America, the contextual content would be ever-present. However, coming off of the Depression, the American Dream had been damaged. This is highlighted by Curleys wife, I never got that letter, referring to her failed career as an actress. He says he was gonna put me in the movies. Says I was a natural. This is a prime example of the American Dream a nobody becoming a somebody. However, as with the Depression and many lives in America, this Dream was shattered So I married Curley, almost as if she married him to anger her mother, I always thought my ol lady stole it. Curleys wife can be classed as the Depression itself the ender of dreams.The Depression ended the American Dream (Curleys wifes drea m), as well as other peoples in Of Mice and Men, Curleys wife also ends Lennie and Georges dream, by enticing Lennie, which led to her death, and the end of the Dream. Putting this into reality, these small symbolizations, such as Curleys wife ending Lennie and Georges dream, enhances the understanding of the novel, as the main contextual features are evidently clear, assisted by Steinbecks geographical knowledge of the area Steinbeck was raised in the California area, and he worked on a enhance the descriptions of the landscape would therefore be accurate, blurring the line between fact and fiction.One of the most effective symbols that Steinbeck employs to the novel is that of animal imagery. Throughout the novel, Lennie is likened to a bear, due to numerous references, sloping shoulders and he walked heavily, dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws. The bear-like stance of Lennie suggests his ferocity and power aid him, but he is clumsy, and prone to attack, a true reflection of Lennies character. In the opening and final chapters in the novella, the moods are very different, yet similar. The resonant beginnings to each chapter contain repetition of the deep green pool of the Salinas River, whilst both being disrupted by man.The most significant part about these openings is the disposition of the disturbance in Chapter 1, the rabbits hurried noiselessly for cover, whilst in Chapter 6, Lennies intrusion is as dim as a creeping bear moves, yet another reference to his bear-like stature. However, the most potent form of animal imagery is when it is used in a prefigurative sense. In Chapter 1, A stilted heron laboured up into the air and pounded down-river. In Chapter 6, the heron reappears, A silent head and beak lanced down and plucked it out by the head, andswallowed the little snake. This is a foreshadowing of the events to follow, where George shoots Lennie in the back of the head.Steinbecks manipulation of his short story permits him to substitute ordinary characters and plots with complex, contextual symbolism. This is used to great effect, and enhances the readers understanding of the text, which allows a broader knowledge of both the book and the milieu in which it was written.

Nutritional Value Preservation in Cooking Essay Example for Free

Nutritional Value Preservation in homework Essay cookery is often defined as the application of heat to food products in which after the process, improvements in taste, visual, appearance, caryopsis and aroma is attained prior to consumption. Cooking in food establishments and other food service facilities argon often done by chefs or cooks. Cooks usually focus on making the food scrumptious and appealing to consumers. It is common to sacrifice the nutritional aspects of food preparation to attain the maximum satisfaction of the diners and reach very appetizing courses for the sake of culinary arts. The twist of preparing very complex meals in terms of cookery method and expected taste output is the opportunity cost of nutritional value of the meal beingness prepared. Array of reasons suspend upon the discussion of alimentary conservation in cooking. The concepts of temp date of referenceture, time, total surface area exposed and certain cooking techniques interplay for th e betterment of retaining the nutrient meat of the meals being prepared. Chefs of todays cooking era should consider the nutritional content of the foods they are preparing for the aims of giving delicious and alimental foods in their customers.Necessity of nourishing Preservation in Cooking The food items being cooked undergo physical and chemical changes that opt to metamorphose the nutrient content of the food. And the current trend leads to a lesser nutritional content because of the present practices. It is signifi elicitt to preserve nutrient content of the food to provide the diners a better quality of food in terms of nutrient content. This will also provide a help on the campaign for a healthier familiarity. Moreover the nutrient content of the food item would not be put into waste. hospital cooks should focus more on the preservation of nutrients for the reason that the patients inside the hospital need more nutrients for alacritous recovery. The patients with speci fic nutritional deficiencies also require specific amount of nutrient in such way, the dietary departments of the hospitals compute the diet of these patients but if the cooking process is not that nutrient conserving, the computations of the dietitians as well as the plan and time frame of dealing with the patient will be lost.The Techniques and Concepts for Preserving Nutrients in Cooking Cooking has an ample ways to preserve the nutrient contents. These vary from controlling the temperature, managing the time, using the right portion sizes and few techniques in food preparation. This is necessary for the conservation of the nutrients. Time and Temperature effects on the nutrients upon cooking The temperature greatly affects the nutrient content of the food as say by the NutritionData. com. The trend is that higher temperature, the greater the loss of nutrients.Morris stated that blanching spinach can cause for the loss of 80% of amino acids and blanching peas will result into l oss of 26% vitamin C. Therefore applying greater amount of heat will significantly increase the loss of vitamins. The time undeniable to cook the food item is also directly proportional to the nutrient loss. As stated by Mateljan, there would be a greater loss if the cooking time is longer therefore cooks can lessen nutrient losses by shortening cooking time and lowering cooking temperature. The replete(p) Surface area exposedBastin stated that greater the surface area exposed, the greater the nutrient loss. This is concord to Bridge. The smaller cut of vegetables serves as the greater surface thus more nutrients are exposed and greater loss will carry on. Thus chefs should master the art of bigger cuts to food portions. Bigger cuts support a relative smaller total surface area exposed. Amount of Water The amount of wet is directly related to the nutrient loss. As water increases with respect to the meal portion, there would be a greater chance of more nutrient loss.This is due to the fact that water has more space to hold nutrient molecules thus more water means more losses in terms of nutrients. Chefs should tense to concentrate on decreasing the water content of every course they are preparing to conserve nutrients. dry wash Methods Washing food items after peeling will cause the lost of nutrients. It is necessary to wash set-back and then peel. After washing carefully, the food item can be peeled. The logic behind this chronological sequence is that upon peeling, water labile nutrients such as Vitamin B will tend to go with water as the water runs over the surface of the peeled food item.The necessity for cooks to practice washing first forward peeling is great to avoid further loss of nutrients. Cooking for the betterment of the nutritional status of the society The combination of the techniques and the processes will be a great tool to efficiently utilize the nutrient content of the food. Such practices will provide number of individual more n utritious food which in address can support the reputation of the cooks for including nutritious and delicious foods in their menu. Cooks having this knowledge can provide nutritious food for the improvement of his diners health.

The Great Grimke Sisters Essay Example for Free

The Great Grimke Sisters EssayI am truly a fan of these sisters ( Angelina Grimke and Sarah Grimke ).They were amazing wo workforce and completed earthy tasks despite what others were doing to stop them.They conquered many problems and evils in their time.So here is their story.ENJOY Angelina Grimke and her sister Sarah Grimke were leg dec chastenesss in their own lifetimes. Together these southwestward Carolina sisters make history d ar to let out before promiscuous or involved crowds of men and women, publishing some of the most almighty anti-slavery tracts of the antebellum era, and stretching the boundaries of womens earthly concern role as the first women to testify before a state legislature on the question of African American rights. Their crusade, which was non only to free the enslaved unless to closing curtain racial discrimination throughout the United States, made them more radical than many of the reformers who advocated an end to slavery but who could not envision true social and political comparison for the freedmen and women. And the Grimke sisters were among the first abolitionists to credit the importance of womens rights and to speak and write roughly the cause of female equality.What made Angelina and her sister Sarah singular within abolitionist circles was neither their oratorical and literary talents nor their energetic commitment to the causes of racial and sexual practice equality. What made them exceptional was their first-hand experience with the institution of slavery and with its daily horrors and injustices. Abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison, the editor of the Liberator, and Theodore Weld, who Angelina married in 1838, could do stirring speeches about the need to abolish slavery, but they could not testify to its impact on African Americans or on their masters from in the flesh(predicate) completeledge.Angelina Grimke was born in 1805, the youngest of fourteen children born to John Grimke and bloody sh ame Smith Grimke. As the daughter of one of Charlestons leading judges, she could look forward to a life of luxury and ease, her comfort assured by the presence of slaves trained to respond to her wishes. As an bailable young woman, she could have enjoyed the pass a trackly social life of Charlestons planter society with its balls and dinner party parties that would have led eventually to a good marriage and an elegant home of her own. except Angelina Grimke chose a different path Like her older sister, Sarah, she left the South and devoted her life to racial and gender equality. In the early nineteenth century, the causes that the Grimke sisters espoused placed them among the most radical Americans of their mean solar day.Angelinas self-imposed exile from her family and her hometown was not the result of a personally unhappy childhood. Although her own mother was somewhat distant, her older sister Sarah doted on her and, as the youngest member of the family, she was often the c enter of attention. But in the world around her, Angelina witnessed suffering that sore her a young slave boy who walked with difficulty due to the whip-mark scars on his back and legs family slaves who were mistreated and step and screams of pain from the nearby workhouse, where slaves were dragged on a treadmill, suspended by their arms.It was not in Angelinas vulcanized fiber to remain silent about these injustices. Under the guidance of a tiny local congregation of Quakers, she renounced physicalism and its comforts and began a regime of austerity and moral and religious introspection. But Angelina was not content to charter her own salvation quietly. Having reformed herself, she set out to reform her family, eager to change the views of her mother, sisters, and brothers, and anxious to assoil them as she believed herself to be enlightened. Compelled to speak out, she antagonized her family by criticizing their love of finery, their idleness, and above all, their acceptance of slavery. Perhaps to her surprise, she could not realize over her mother or her siblings. I am much tried at times at the manner in which I am obliged to live here, she wrote in her journal. By 1829, she had resolved to live there no longer.In November of 1829, Angelina moved to Philadelphia, where Sarah had already settled. While most Philadelphians did not share Angelinas abolitionist sentiment, she did find a small circle of anti-slavery advocates. Still, she was uncertain what she could do for the cause of abolition. She began attending anti-slavery meetings, boost by some male abolitionists call to women to become activists in the movement. In 1835, she was disturbed by unfounded riots and demonstrations against abolitionists and African Americans in raw(a) York and Philadelphia, and by the burning of anti-slavery pamphlets in her own hometown of Charleston.When William Lloyd Garrison published an collection to citizens of Boston to repudiate all mob violence, Angelina felt compelled to send the noted abolitionist a personal letter of support. The ground upon which you stand is holy ground, she told him, n perpetually-never surrender it . . . if you surrender it, the hope of the slave is extinguished. excitement for the end to slavery must continue, Angelina declared, even if abolitionists are persecuted and attacked because, as she put it, This is a cause price dying for.Garrison published Angelinas letter, never thinking to ask permission to share her privy thoughts with his readers. Her friends among the Quakers in Philadelphia were shocked and Angelina was embarrassed, but her career as a public figure began on the day that issue of the Liberator came out, a career both meteoric and pioneering. Angelina and Sarah became the first women to serve as agents for the American Anti-Slavery Society. In January and February of 1837, the sisters toured New York State, filling churches with the sympathetic, the curious, and the hostile. Angelina prove d to be a dynamic and persuasive orator and was quickly declare as the most powerful female public speaker for the cause of abolitionunequaled by many of the male orators who traveled the reform lecture circuit.From New York, the Grimkes went on to New Jersey. Back again in New York, this time in Poughkeepsie, the sisters spoke for the first time to a mixed-gender reference. Although skeptics had warned that two women speak in public on political issues would damage the already controversial anti-slavery movement, the Grimkes first tour was wide regarded as successful. By May, the sisters were prominent figures at the Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women, held in New York City in 1837. Two weeks after the convention ended, they were off to Boston to begin an exhausting speaking tour of New England. There, on June 21, 1837, the sisters again addressed a mixed audience of women and men, this one far larger than the audience in Poughkeepsie. From that evening on, there were no gender restrictions for their talks.It is wonderful, Angelina wrote, how the way has been opened for us to address mixed audiences. But opposition to women in the public sphere had not vanished. Repeatedly, Angelina found herself forced to defend a womans right to speak on a political issue. Each time she countered reproval by pointing out that women were citizens and had civic duties as serious as mens. Turning, as she often did, to the Bible, she cited the quick role of women in civic and religious affairs in the text.However, many New Englanders were not convinced. On July 17, in Amesbury, Massachusetts, two young men challenged Angelina to a debate over slavery and over womens right to a public voice. It was the first public debate of this type between a man and a woman. An eyewitness described Angelina as calm, modest, and dignified in her manner and declared that she had with the utmost ease brushed away the cobwebs, which her puny antagonist had thrown her way.Angelina and Sarah not only spoke but wrote about slavery and about the rightsand responsibilitiesof women. Even before Angelina received the invitation to become an anti-slavery agent, she had written an Appeal to the Christian Women of the southerly States, calling on her old friends and acquaintances in South Carolina to become active participants in the movement to end slavery. I know you do not make the laws, she wrote, but I also know that you are the wives and mothers, the sisters and daughters of those who do. She advised them to read on the subject, to pray over it, to speak on it, and finally to act on it. It was advice that echoed her own odyssey to abolition. When copies of the Appeal reached Charleston, the local police warned Mary Smith Grimke that her daughter would be imprisoned if she ever set foot in the metropolis of her birth again.Angelina addressed her next major publication to the women and men of the North, especially those like the educator Catherine Beecher who advocat ed colonization as the solution to the racial problems of the country. In Letters to Catherine Beecher, Angelina spurned what she called the exile of African Americans and accused those who embraced colonization of racism. Black Americans were entitled to every privilege, social, civil and religious that sinlessness Americans enjoyed. With passion Angelina declared that she was trying to talk down, and write down, and live down the prejudice that stood in the way of true equality. It was this frontal attack on racial prejudice that marked Angelina Grimke as far more radical than most of the nations abolitionists.Although Sarah was a poor public speakerunlike Angelina, who bewitch audiencesshe was Angelinas equal when it came to the written word. In July 1837, the first of Sarahs remarkable Letters on the equation of the Sexes appeared in the New England Spectator, with its simple but powerful demand All I ask our brethren is, that they leave take their feet from off our necks, a nd permit us to stand upright on that ground which God designed us to occupy. In combination with the sisters abolitionist activity, this feminist tract galvanized the opposition. Before the month was over, the Congregational frequent Association had approved and issued a Pastoral Letter that denounced women who transgressed the boundaries of their proper sphere. Despite the letter, New England crowds flocked to hear the Grimkes throughout August, September, and October, and the sisters kept up a grueling pace, sometimes speaking at six meetings a week.By the end of the fall, Angelina was gravely ill, weakened by emotional as well as physical fatigue. But on February 21, 1838, she had recovered enough to make history once again, becoming the first woman to speak before a legislative body in the United States. I stand before you, she told the members of a committee of the Massachusetts legislature as well as a crowd of enemies and supporters in the galleries, on behalf of the 20,000 women of Massachusetts whose names are enrolled on petitions which relate to the great and solemn subject of slavery. And, as she had so many times before, Angelina pleaded the cause of the African American, describing the cruelty she had seen with her own eyes in her native South and the racial prejudice she saw around her in the North.Throughout the months of her work with the anti-slavery society Angelina had come to know the idiosyncratic and dynamic Theodore Weld, the abolitionist leader known as the most mobbed man in America. On Monday, May 14, 1838, Weld and Grimke married. These two activists saw their union as a coming together not merely nor mainly nor at all comparatively TO ENJOY, but together to do and dare, together to drudgery and testify and suffer. Two days after their wedding, Angelina and Theodore attended the anti-slavery convention in Philadelphia. Feelings ran high in the city as rumors spread of whites and blacks parading arm in arm down city streets, and b y the first evening of the event, a hostile crowd had gathered outside the convention hall.Sounds of objects being thrown against the walls reverberated inside. But Angelina Grimke travel to speak out against slavery. I have seen it I have seen it she told her audience. I know it has horrors that can never be described. Stones hit the windows, but Angelina act. For an hour more, she held the audiences rapt attention for the last public speech she would give. The next morning, an angry mob again surrounded the hall, and that evening, set fire to the building, ransacked the anti-slavery offices inside, and destroy all records and books that were found.Angelina Grimkes career as an anti-slavery speaker ended that night in Philadelphia. But she and Theodore continued to write, producing American Slavery As It Is in 1839, a documentary account of the evils of the Southern labor system. everyplace the next few decades, the Grimke sisters and Weld would earn a modest living as teachers , often in schools that Weld established. All three kept abreast of political developments and attended anti-slavery meetings. When the Civil War came, Angelina powerfully supported the Union effort. She had hoped for a peaceful means of freeing the enslaved but had come to accept the frankness that force was needed.Sarah Grimke died at the age of 81 in December of 1873. Angelina, who had been paralyzed for several years because of strokes, died on October 26, 1879. Theodore Weld survived until 1895. All three had lived to see the end of slavery and the rise of a womens rights movement. In 1863, Angelina had written I want to be identified with the negro until he gets his rights, we shall never have ours. oer her lifetime her work had been guided by a vision that both racial and gender equality would one day be realities. Those of us who study the abolition of slavery and the winning of the suffrage for women fuck her role in achieving both.

Environmental Science in Todays World Essay Example for Free

Environmental Science in Todays arena EssayHumans so dominate todays world that there is no ecosystem on earth that has not been influenced to a greater or lesser degree of human activities. And, as considerable as humans remain on earth, such influence will not end. Sustainability will number on learning to channel our efforts so that we play a positive supporting role as opposed to a destructive role toward ecosystems (Nebel Wright, 1993). Environmental risk is a reality of todays world.The seemingly endless supply of synthetic chemicals, consumer goods, energy, and waste create new risks through chemical contamination, pollution, and environmental degradation. Environmental disasters such as chemical spills or explosions threaten millions of people living in the region of manufacturing or storage facilities. The uncertain risks of global warming and ozone depletion loom ahead. A central factor of environmental risk is that it is usually involuntary.People do not choose t o ingest chemical pollutants such as pesticides or industrial solvents in their food and water, to undergo workplace exposures to dangerous chemicals, to breathe polluted air, or to experience radiation exposure from nuclear fallout or faulty nuclear power plants. These environmental risks pose a unique problem to regulators charged with protecting the public health. Limited information whitethorn be available on the health effects of these risks. Consequently, in an effort to protect the publics health, various government agencies study these potential hazards to determine the level of risk they pose.This effort to understand these risks, and to mensurate their meeting on human health, is the field of risk analysis (Moore, 2002). The scale of human occupation and chemise of the environment is now truly global. The adverse health effects of this ignorance may have been limited, as the environmental damage was on a local scale. However, in todays world our activities are having an impact at a global scale, and global environmental change will become a major(ip) theme in public health research, social policy and development, and political advocacy in the twenty-first century.The conceptualization of the environment as a global public good for health should go nearly way not only in increasing an appreciation for this heritage and dependency, but should also sharpen the interface between research and policy. This increased awareness and interface between key stakeholders might jumper lead to effective action to ensure a sustainable future for current and future generations (Hester Harrison, 2002).

Haleeb Relaunch Report Essay Example for Free

Haleeb Relaunch Report EssayCurrent Size, Growth and Profitability Recently, Haleeb Foods has reached a turnover of Rs. 9. 2 Billion in the year 2009. It was a loss, though, as Haleeb Foods has been experiencing a slump since 2-3 years due to inwrought management and quality issues. Competition may pose a threat because the company will shake to carry its leadership in an expanding placeet so that it doesnt lose its commercialise shargon to its competitors. For Haleeb it exponent be difficult to maintain its market hare in a market where the loyalties exist for much(prenominal) tell ons as Nestle and Olpers. These brands have been in the take proscribed industry and have left a mark in the minds of consumers in terms of quality. Competition seems to be getting tougher as a result of bleak players entering the dairy market. Haleebs primary competitors are Nestle take out pack and Olpers milk. The petty(a) competitors are Nirala, H each(prenominal)a, Good milk and Go urmet milk. Primary Competitors Prema Prema milk fresh, pure and nourishing, straight from our own state of the art dairy farms.With the combination of natural vitamins, minerals, and a great creamy taste, Prema milk provides truly natural milk, with all the necessity nutrients needed for healthy bodies and bones, including rotein, calcium, riboflavin and vitamin A. As an all purpose milk, Prema milk is perfect for the consentaneous family for drinking, cooking, as well as a tasty tea whitener. Prema has a market share of 20%. Olpers Launched on March 20, 2006, Olpers milk is EFLs alike(p) and homogenized pure UHT (Ultra light treated) milk with 3. 5 % fat and 8. 9 % solid non-fats.It is EFLs premier brand, and the choice of quality-conscious consumers who only go for the best. It is available in easy-to-open, 6-layered Tetra Pak Brick Aseptic red promotional material and comes with a 3 months shelf life. Olpers has a market share of 20%. Nestle Milk Pack Pure, rich and delici ous NESTLE MILKPAK standardized UHT milk benefits from Nestles expertise in bringing you the very best life has to suffer and benefits from 140 years of consumer trust. It comes in four convenient packages and provides a nutritious honor to its consumers by educating them somewhat the advantages of milk.They provide valuable information on the packaging and advertise how Nestle milk provides all the essential nutrients. In another words they keep in track of the changing trends and the change in consumer likeences. The market share for Nestle milk pack is 30%. Secondary Competitors Nurpur, Nirala, Good milk and Gourmet milk altogether comprise of nigh 10. 5% of the tot up market share. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths * Ultra-Modern technology Haleeb Foods is exploitation a high-tech modern UHT plant known as Tubular Heat Exchange musical arrangement in which there are closed pipes of hot and c anile water which treat the milk at the time.In this process, the milk is first revolved a round the hot pipe which raises the temperature to about 140*C to slay bacteria and other germs and then around the cold pipe which lowers the temperature to around 2-3*C. This process gives the milk its natural thickness and taste. Whereas its competitors use Heat Injection System in which steam is injected into the milk to kill the bacteria and then cooled down The Brand Haleeb Haleeb is one of the oldest UHT Milk providers of Pakistan and has developed its name through out the country.Every person, whether it be a child or an adult or an elderly, knows about this name and would favor buying Haleeb Milk rather than any other unexampled ones. It is using the corporate brand system i. e. making use of the corporate image to affect customer purchase decisions. Examples are Haleeb yoghurt, Haleeb hardlyter, Haleeb milk. Here what is burning(prenominal) is not only the reputation of the company but also the concept of customer loyalty to the brand. * Owning the modify Blue Halee b from the very beginning has identified and associated itself with the color Blue.Every time a person enters a grocery shop and sees a blue pack on the milk shelf, he/she instantly recalls the brand as Haleeb which gives it a competitive edge over its competitors such as Olpers or Ollwell or Nestle. * High Quality Milk Haleeb has always provided the best quality milk as it claims SAB SE GHARA DOODH (THICKEST MILK). Whenever this instruction is either displayed or heard somewhere, it instantly associates itself with Haleeb. * Rigorous Quality discovers Haleeb undertakes 21 rigorous quality control tests on every portion of the milk to ensure it is the best out there. Efficient Research and teaching de ploughsharement Haleeb often conducts researches to find out the requirements of the consumers before and even after the launch of a definite product which helps them in making changes to their products according to the consumers preferences. * Diversified Brand Portfolio Haleeb, o ver the time period, has diversified itself into umpteen products other than milk such as juices, ghee, butter, cheese, low fat milk, etc which gives it a competitive edge and helps it to uprise even further and increases its profitability.Weaknesses * Marketing (Advertisements) Haleeb seldom advertises its products which is a big weakness as its competitors spend a huge amount on TVCs, Radio spots, etc. The only commercial Haleeb use, is for its milk which is quite old fashioned and doesnt match up with the requirements of the consumers now days. Considering the competitors like Olpers and Nestle Milk pack, their TVC,s are seen over and over again during prime clock along with bill boards in every strong traffic street. Awareness of these brands is much more as compared to Haleeb. Packaging Haleeb, since its beginning, has been using the same packaging which has resulted as a bad sign for the company. Haleeb needs to revamp its packaging keeping consumer wants and perceptions i n mind. Over the years customers are accustomed to changes as this is the era of fast transformation and anyone who does not keep up with the times will loose. Therefore Haleeb should step out of its comfort zone and come up with a new packaging for milk with sharper colors, fancier logos and convenient packs for easy accessible usage.Haleeb is dependent upon Tetra Pak for the packaging of its entire dairy products. Tetra Pak is the only option available to Haleeb for packaging because it is having monopoly in the packaging sector in Pakistan. Due to this reason, Tetra Pak can charge them higher and it could increase the production costs. There is a bargaining ability of suppliers. * Demand-Supply Imbalance The demand for milk is not being completely fulfilled by Haleeb as it is a processor of milk rather than a producer. OPPORTUNITIES * Increased funding by Government Government has refractory to increase farmers funding.This is an hazard for Haleeb because previously due to wea ther conditions and other reasons there was lots of wastage of milk but now that can be reduced as farmers will be better able to computer storage milk for longer time periods. * Awareness Growing dissatisfaction with loose milk and increasing cognisantness about health and hygiene issues have led to increased processed milk consumption. People are bonny more health conscious as education is increasing in villages. The population is becoming aware of the diseases associated with loose milk coming from unreliable sources.The increase in knowledge has also created awareness for nutritionary value in any content of food or drink. Nestle unlike Haleeb has used this opportunity to provide consumers with an additional proved reason to buy packaged milk. Haleeb should pursue this opportunity. * Third largest producer of milk Pakistan is the Third largest producer of milk in the world with a total production of 32 one thousand thousand liter of milk a year, whose value is more than tha t of the combined value of wheat and cotton, from a total herd size of 50 million milch animals (buffaloes and cows).Livestock accounts for 46. 8 portion of agricultural value added and about 10. 8 percent of the GDP. Milk is the largest commodity from the livestock sector accounting for 51 percent of the total value of the sector. Due to the steps taken by the government and private sector, countrys annual milk production is expected to grow at an additional 3 billion liters in the next few years. This is quite an opportunity for ENGRO foods as there is lot of growth in this part of the sector. Threats * CompetitionCompetition may pose a threat because the company will have to maintain its leadership in an expanding market so that it doesnt lose its market share to its competitors. Competition seems to be getting tougher as a result of new players entering the dairy market such as Olpers, Ollwell, Gourmet, etc. Competition is a very important threat because in order for you to exc el, you have to be well aware of the next move that your opponent will take. The idea is to prevent losing your potential customers as well as those who were loyal to you. Haleeb milk cannot afford to give their loyal customers a reason to prefer another brand.

The Consumption Function Essay Example for Free

The role Function EssayTo make the income-expenditure model more realistic, we will need to introduce other components of demand, including the regimen and the foreign sector. But first we need to recognize that eat uprs planned expenditures will depend on their train of income.Consumer Spending and Income The exercise function describes the relationship between desired spending by consumers and the level of income. When consumers apply more income, they will want to purchase more goods and services. A simple uptake function throne be described by the equationC = Ca + byIn which total consumption spending, C, has two business offices. The first part, Ca, is called autonomous consumption, and it does not directly depend on the level of income. The second part, by, institutes the part of consumption that does depend on income. It is the product of the fraction b, called the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), and level of income in the economy, y. The MPC, which has a value of b in our formula, tells us how much consumption spending will emergence for every dollar that income increases. If b equals 0.7, then for every $1 that income increases, consumption would increase by 0.7 $1, or $0.70. As firms produce output, they leave households income in the form of wages, interest, profits, and rents. We can therefore use y to represent both output and income.Changes in the Consumption Function The consumption function is determined by the level of autonomous consumption and by the MPC. The level of autonomous consumption can change, and so can the MPC. Changes in either shift the consumption function to another position on the graph. A higher level of autonomous consumption but no change in MPC will shift the entire consumption function upward and parallel to its original position. More consumption occurs at every level of income. A number of factors can cause autonomous consumption to change. Here are twoIncreases in consumer riches will cause an increase in autonomous consumption. Wealth consists of the value of stocks, bonds, and consumer durables (consumer goods that last a long time, such as automobiles and refrigerators). Note that a persons wealth is not the said(prenominal) as income. Income is the amount of money someone earns during a period, such as in a given up year, whereas wealth represents the persons total net worth.Increases in consumer trustfulness will increase autonomous consumption ratio. Forecasters pay attention to consumer confidence, a measure based on household surveys of how positive consumers are feeling almost the future, because it helps them to predict consumption spending. The Conference Board, a nonprofit organization devoted to disseminating economic analysis, publishes an index of consumer confidence each month that many forecasters rely on. A change in the marginal propensity to consume will cause a change in the slope of the consumption function.

Deception in Psychological research Essay Example for Free

delusion in mental research EssayDeception in psychological research usu everyy entails tricking multitude so that the researchers put forward cleave the answers they lease or as real why social occasions happen the means they do. thither be many controversial topics in psychology and all of them seek to explain the things in our environs and the great unwasheds mien. One of these controversial topics is hypnosis usage under cognitive psychology. Hypnosis is a thoroughly way of assisting in pent-up memories. It has assisted many people in therapeutic procedures but its effectiveness is aroundtimes questionable by others. Hypnosis as a way of facilitating repressed memories Hypnosis is a form of Recovered retrospection Therapy that helps a person with storehouse relapse to recall reading that they after part non remember. A person does not necessarily mean that someone is asleep. Therefore it is a state between being awake and asleep. Trances serve as an example of spellbinding functions. Though they serve similar purposes, gos need to be differentiated from hypnosis because they are through with(p) deliberately as use in clinical procedures to help people with memory loss or lapses to see them.The sympathetic nervous system controls arousals while the parasympathetic nervous system relaxation. These two systems do not function at the same time. When people are in the hypnotic state, they give up their consciousness and accept the inner truth (Richard, 1998). A person can undergo a latterly trance where a person or the hypnotist facilitates the process or a lighter trance referred to as self-importance hypnosis which individuals can create by themselves. This is where a person creates their own visual memory via meditation, listening to soft music or some other ways while maintaining a legitimate level of consciousness.Negative hypnosis occurs when people are easily influenced by what others say and the things they are uncovered to. If people are told that they are not able to do certain things and they believe in much(prenominal) comments, then there is a likely hood that they will not accomplish they thing they discombobulate been discouraged. This is what constitutes the negatively charged hypnotic state. Therefore, hypnosis is about expectations. If a person has arrogant expectations, then they can achieve any thing that they make up ones mind for themselves but if they are negative, they are more likely to fail at whatever they make up ones mind on.Health care practitioners can wherefore enhance the well being of their patients by assisting them in change magnitude their positive expectations. Hypnosis is important in helping sick with psychogenic amnesia or people who have lost their blocked certain memories as a result of traumatic experiences. It has been seen to work well for such patients. Research has shown some cases like child sexual as well as physical detestation can be forgotten. Like wise, evidence of findy of the memories has also been shown (APA, 2001).At first, when the memory is being got, it presents itself in bits and pieces thusly more sessions with the person have to be conducted so as to help in recovering the memory. traumatic memories often present themselves in a different manner than ordinary experiences. This is because this form of extreme information can interfere with other brain functions. Studies have suggested that traumatic memories that have been recalled are just as accurate as the traumatic memories that have been forgotten.Case study To examine whether hypnosis is an effective way of facilitating repressed memories, a study was conducted by Widom and Morris in 1998. The study included 23 adults 12 feminines and 11 males who had been exposed to childhood abuse experiences and had repressed memory lapse in over 15 years. This group underwent hypnotic therapy for a period of three months (Widom Morris, 1998). From the study, it was seen that the there is a difference in the way of recalling events between the women and the men.The women were involuntary to share the little pieces of information that they could recall but the men were not. This influenced the hypnotic procedures because little memory was self-contained on most of the males as compared to the women. As the sessions progressed, there were slight improvements in memory and this can be attributed to the intense impact of the traumatic experiences on the victims as was seem from those who managed to get some of their memory okay. At the end of the study period, 53% of the women and 42% of the men had recovered their memory and were satisfied that it as true.A quarter of those studied who managed to get their memory back had rejected their results saying that they may be spurious while the remaining never really got their memory back but say that so furthest they were pleased with their lives and would not engage in any other tests. From the study, we can say that hypnosis does work and can help people regain the memory they have lost. As the process was underway, most of the patients had a positive change in their personality as they said that they were more engaged in community activities as they were encouraged by the test takers.At the end of the study period, approximately half of the patients had got their memory back and this shows that if the procedures are done well and for a longer period, then people with previous traumatic incidents that need recovery can gain their memory back. About 25% of the individuals said that they usually kept to them selves and this can be a contributing factor as they do not trust the therapists to help them recover the memory. Various studies have also shown that events in a persons life influence their behavior as well as interpersonal relations with others.From the above case, the unwillingness of some clients to share sanctioned information limited the process. most of those who ref apply said that as much as they wanted to get their memories back, said that it would probably affect them in a negative way. If they did, the numbers would have definitely increased. There is contrast between the in formation a person wants to know and what they would like to forget all together. Some people may remember too much too little and this may be good or bad depending on the context they are presented (Herman, 1995). Nowadays, some people feel that there are not enough scientific research studies to back up the credibility of the various research memories. Others stretch out to say that one cannot completely enounce whether the results got are true or of they are based on what the hypnotist has been telling them. Even when the patient who agrees that the memory that they got was false, their condition can be worse when they fulfil Post traumatic Stress Disorder. Some fear the use of hypnotic procedures on children because it would affect them psychologically and this is not helping in improving their situation.This kind of therapy confuses the mind as a person cannot tell the difference between what is real and imaginative and this has further contributed to the destruction of families (Rivera, 1993). In addition, they can deny certain memories because of guilt, the need to protect their families or may be reacting according to the stress levels they have been exposed to. The fictitious Memory syndrome Association says that they have a lot of cases that are taken to court have shown that that some therapists are liars as they implant false memories on their patients (Thierry Spence, 2004).With the increase in such cases, some adjudicate refuse getting evidence that has been recovered through hypnotic procedures. Such methods of treatment have therefore also not been fully accepted in science as well as psychology (Schacter, 1996). In 1997, according to the U. S bureau of Justice statistics report on a survey of female inmates in jail, it w as found that 36% of them had been abused when they were young and one third of them has been raped they were imprisoned. And further 16 case studies on child abused individuals for comparison was undertaken and it showed that about 15% of them were abused as children.This shows that as much as the experiences can be traumatic, not all of them are forgotten and if, they have been check by the individual but they can be retrieved if proper therapy is used. Individuals can recollect a fewer things and these bits are necessary in the formation of the bigger picture. The few loopholes in research should not be a foundation for dismissing hypnosis in retrieving repressed memories. People have had serious accidents and this form of therapy has helped some who medicament did not help in regaining their memories back.Hypnosis therapy is a powerful mechanism as it enables people to regain memories that they thought they could never regain as well as achieve certain goals they have set for themselves. This power and acceptance of hypnosis as a form of therapy is due to the fact that it deals with capabilities which appear to be beyond normal activities (Hopper van der Kolk, 2001). Moreover, it gives people power to discover their inner being and stop actions such as smoking, drinking and other forms if addictions.Hypnosis also serves as a motivation for peoples engagement in physical activities and aids in reducing stress. This kind of therapy is helping in treating illnesses and certain disorders (De Vos Louw, 2008). Hypnosis is also used as a form of therapy in children as a form of helping in changing their behavior and assisting in improving their health. In addition, hypnosis enhances personality enrichment by improving peoples self esteems, self confidence such that they get the courage to speak out in public when initially they could not.Weight loss motivation, healthy eating and exercise, better sleep for people with seeing disorders, imperious anger, and controlling peoples fears among other things (Thierry Spence, 2004). Reliability and Validity of Research The study was reliable because the results indicated the specific responses of the individuals and since the study sample was small, it was easier to manage individual progress. This would not have been the case if it were a larger number.Those individuals who were found out to have been sexually abused when they were young said that that was a possibility and most knew the individuals further proving that the results were reliable and valid. In addition, the individuals all showed up for the sessions as required therefore the lack of memory recovery could not be attributed to not attending the sessions. On top of these, no form of biasness was seen as the procedures were made as standard as possible and all variables that needed to be controlled were checked. ConclusionHypnosis therapy usage is acceptable in society has it has helped a lot of people in more than one way espe cially in facilitating repressed memories. after(prenominal) all, the main goal of the procedure is to assist in the well being of a person. These form of therapy needs to be supported in increasing its evidentiary weight such that these memories can be used as evidence in the courts of law. Clinicians as well as psychotherapists therefore need to be competent in this area for them to be able to properly guide the procedure so that the clients can get true memories which are part o their whole being and without them they are not complete.References American Psychological Association (APA) 2001. Understanding Child Sexual Abuse Rivera, Joseph. Trauma searches plant the seed of imagined misery, The Sacramento Bee, may 18, 1993. Herman, J. L. (1995). Crime and memory. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 23, 5-17. H. M. De Vos and D. A. Louw (2008). Hypnosis-induced mental training programmes as a dodging to improve the self-concept of students Vol. 57, No. 2, Higher education journal 2008 Hopper, J. W. , van der Kolk, B. A. (2001). Retrieving, Assessing, and Classifying Traumatic Memories.Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, Trauma, 4, 33-71 and Freyd, J. F. , DePrince, A. P. (Editors). Trauma and cognitive Science (pp. 33-71). Binghamton, NY Haworth Press. Richard, S. C. July 1, (1998). The magic of hypnosis is it childs play? The Journal of Psychology Schacter, Daniel L. (1996). Searching for Memory the brain, the mind, and the past. New York, Basic Books. Thierry, KL, Spence MJ (2004). contemporary hypnosis Widom, C. S. Morris, S. (1998). Adult recollections of childhood victimization Childhood sexual abuse. Psychological Assessment, 8, 412-421.

The Competencies Between BSN and ADN Nurses Essay Example for Free

The Competencies Between BSN and ADN Nurses EssayWhat is the difference between associate and baccalaureate point in time nursing? The associate compass point is a two to three year entry level tertiary education nursing academic degree. The associate degree like the baccalaureate degree slew sit for NCLEX-RN and be licensed as a registered nurse. The bachelor-at-arms degree is a four year academic degree in the science and principles of nursing (Wikipedia). The baccalaureate degree prepares overlord nurses for a role away from the bedside and opens up new opportunities for upkeeper turn overment and higher(prenominal) salary, such as administration, search, consulting, and teaching. These positions non avail satisfactory to the associate degree nurses. The baccalaureate degree goes beyond the associate degree by a more in-depth scholastic fate of physical and social sciences, nursing research, public and community health, nurse management and the humanities with a p unter understanding of issues that affect and influence health care instantly such as cultural, political, social and scotch featureors.Health care is rapidly evolving and so the role of the professional nurse must change accordingly. Nurses today are a large part of the interdisciplinary team, and as the primary providers responsible for direct patient care and education, the better educated the nurses caring for the patient, the safer the ceasey of care will be given. A fortified education will have an impact on a nurses ability to consecrate and all patients deserve the best educated nurses available.Education is the key to the registered nurses career advancements. Nurses with a bachelors degree are better prepared for the demands of nursing today in roles of leadership, case management and health promotion, and the ability to practice in a variety of inpatient and outpatient settings. A modernizeing body of research reinforces the belief that shows a connection between baccalaureate education and lower patient mortality rates. (American link of Collages of Nursing).Multiple nursing councils have issued a statement asking all registers nurses to advance their education in the interest of quality and safety across healthcare settings to meet the nations needs to deliver safe, effective patient care (Education Advancement of Registered Nurses. ) As the needs of the public grow, the expectations of quality educated nurses grow and become more complex. Evidence based research supports the theory that nurses prepared in a bachelor degree program are more likely to complete the polish level of education.Job growth, is try to be the greatest in higher education positions. Nurses with a baccalaureate degree or higher are more marketable than the associate degree nurse, as shown by the fact that BSN nurses have stronger confabulation and problem solving skills and are more proficient in the ability to make nursing diagnoses and evaluate nursing interve ntions (Giger and Davidhizar, 1990 fact sheet ). The baccalaureate nurses demonstrate higher competency in communication, leadership, professional integration, and research evaluation. (Phillips et al. , 2002 fact sheet ).Differentiated Nursing Practice is the new model of care(fact sheet), it is defined by level of education, clinical skills, argumentation descriptions, pay scale, and decision making participation. These models of care can be the stepping stone to advancement within the organization with the foundation being experience, education, certifications or other indicators of professional excellence. Evidence of a differentiated practice can foster positive outcomes in ways of job satisfaction, staffing costs, turnover rates, and lower adverse outcomes such as medication errors, patient falls and injuries to staff and patients. fact sheet).As a patient is admitted to the hospital either through the emergency department, operating room or the clinics, case management is in volved at the moment of admission, the case manager must have an educational background to support the needs of the patients future past the hospital admission. Is the patient going to be able to care for themselves at home with or without a caregiver? Will they need a extensive term care facility, will they need just a few weeks in a reformation center before going home? Could they benefit from an advanced care hospital before a rehab or extended care facility?These are the questions that a case manager must upshot as part of the multi interdisciplinary team. Without a higher level of education the case manager would not be able to take in all the issues from injury and/or illness to culture and surroundings to make an educated nursing diagnosis and facilitate the needs of the patient. As the diagnoses become more of a multi systems dysfunction, the bigger the challenge for the entire medical staff, to coordinate total care for the patients. As a graduate from a BSN nursing pro gram the case manager has the education to address all the issues.