.

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Illegal Immigrants A Big Problem With Illegal Immigration

In the United States of America, there is a big problem with illegal immigration. Illegal immigration is an enormous issue that during the 2016 presidential primary debates. It was a problem when President Obama took office eight years ago, and it is an even greater problem now that he is getting ready to leave office. Most Americans want the border closed, but that will only solve half the problem. The other half of the problem can be solved by deporting the illegal immigrants that are already in the United States. Illegal immigrants are taking American jobs. Therefore, negatively affecting the economy. Furthermore, they have a higher crime rate than the average U.S. citizen. Yet, supporters view illegal immigrants as a good thing because it helps grow the economy by doing jobs nobody else will do. Besides helping the economy, supporters believe that illegal immigrants are not criminals and will not do any more harm than coming into the country illegally. Most U.S. citizen believe that the U.S. immigration policy needs to be reformed. Illegal immigrants should not be allowed to stay in the United States because they take away U.S. jobs, they negatively affect the economy, and contribute to crime. Eliminating illegal immigrants from the United States would help improve jobs in the country. Illegal immigrants take jobs from the American people. In the article The Economic Collapse it mentions that â€Å"The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Census Bureau data, illegalShow MoreRelatedThe Issue of Illegal Immigration in the US1087 Words   |  5 Pages Americans today, know that there is a problem with illegal immigration. Everyday many illegal immigrants cross the borders. There are between twelve and twenty million illegal immigrants in America. (â€Å"Scary Immigration Statistics† 1) The U.S. should make all illegal immigrants register or deport them to their original countries. The U.S. should also make a program so that the immigrants can get a li cense for legality. If the immigrants do not want to cooperate, then they cannot be in America. TheRead MoreAmerican Immigration Entropy : The Land Of Opportunity And The Nation Of Immigrants996 Words   |  4 PagesCherub Ravoori. Eng 102- 050. Daniel Listoe. Draft 1, 10- x-15 â€Å"American Immigration Entropy† Stars and stripes, the land of opportunity and the nation of immigrants. The United States of America, one of the largest and most influential countries today, is and always has been a grand attraction to people all over the world. America has become home to people from all corners on this planet; especially to Europeans seeking wealth and religiousRead More Immigration Needs to be Restricted in America Essays1048 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration Needs to be Restricted in America Illegal immigration will cost the United States $280 billion dollars from 1995-2004. And that only counts for the immigrants that enter this country illegally. What of the legal immigrants that come to the United States and find it harder than they thought it would be? Most of these immigrants just go on welfare. Legal immigrants participate in 20.7 percent of all welfare programs while native citizens only participate in 14.1 percent (Borjas).Read MoreThe Growing Problem Of Illegal Immigration871 Words   |  4 Pages2016 The Growing Problem of Illegal Immigration Every year, millions of immigrants pour into the United States illegally. Are there any possible solutions to this trend? Immigrants cross the border either by the means of, swimming, using fake documents or by the means of using work visas. â€Å"Nearly half of the 12 million-plus illegal aliens in America arrived legally with non-immigrant visas,† said David Seminara, a tenured member of the U.S. Foreign Service (Illegal Immigration). Usually afterRead MoreIllegal Immigration Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesPreston Lorenz Period C 5/17/13 Immigration Essay Almost all of us can say we are children of immigrants. Either our great grandparents or grandparents came to America for a better life. We know that the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island are the symbols of that great dream that so many sought so many years ago. During a visit to Ellis Island last summer I learned that during the early 1900’s we encouraged immigration because it was a time when our country’s territory had grown and we neededRead MoreImmigration During The United States1078 Words   |  5 Pagesof Americans growing each day, but also the number of illegal aliens. While immigrants brought a mass variety of races and culture to the U.S., only recently has it become a bigger, more illegal problem. Change needs to happen with this problem for it is illegal and the country knows what is happening. While immigration has been with the U.S. from the very beginning, it’s becoming worse with every year. In order to understand illegal immigration, one must first know the laws and background. â€Å"The UnitedRead MoreEssay on Why should the U.S have border patrol?1611 Words   |  7 PagesPatrol: Why should the U.S have border patrol? Illegal immigrants have always been a problem in the United States for some time now. â€Å"In October 2008, the illegal immigrant population stood at 11.9 million according to the Pew Hispanic Center† (Illegal Immigration Facts Statistics†). An efficient border patrol in our country would be a good step in the right direction to stop illegal immigration and the effect it has on our country. Illegal immigrants are at fault for such things as smuggling drugsRead MoreNuclear Crisis 2016 Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesProblems the United States is Facing in 2017 According to the article from CNN, â€Å"North Korea Nuclear Timeline Fast Facts,† the North Koreans just launched a missile that caused a 6.3 magnitude seismic event to occur, this was ten times more deadly than the missile launched on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War Two (â€Å"North Korea Nuclear Timeline Fast Facts†). Three issues Americans face in 2017 are the rising tensions with North Korea, illegal immigration, and human trafficking in the United StatesRead MoreEssay On Immigration In The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration in the United States Sydney McCaleb Immigration in the United States has become a controversial topic lately and part of the bigger picture is whether illegal immigration has gotten out of hand or if it is a good thing for the United States. While these concerns of illegal immigration are important, it is also equally important to not have a one-sided view on the topic. It is important to see all sides and see why one side believes it is bad and the other believes it is good. As of 2016Read MoreWhat Is Illegal Immigration Doing to Our Country?1097 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Illegal Immigration Doing to Our Country? Illegal immigration is a controversial topic discussed in our country everyday. An illegal immigrant is anyone who has illegally crossed some kind of border whether it is by land, water, or air. These people are undocumented, unauthorized and unnaturalized people. In America’s case, these immigrants usually come from the south where the neighboring countries such as Cuba and Mexico reside. Some also come from Canada, but it is not too common. Should

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Character Analysis Of Great Expectations - 1308 Words

In the book Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, a young man named Pip sets out on a journey to become a gentleman, even though he comes from a poor family. As he moves to the big city and starts living more and more like a gentleman he starts leaving his past behind him. To even become a gentleman he had to leave his best friend behind, his home behind and his former job. Throughout his journey to become part of high society he meets several wealthy people who both Pip and the reader aren’t very fond of. Pip learns that more wealth, and being a gentleman or lady doesn’t make you a better person than any common man. Through Pip’s experiences the reader can see that wealth often leads to manipulative, or egotistical personalities, while†¦show more content†¦[...] they would be dispersed in all directions by one stray thought, that perhaps after all Miss Havisham was going to make my fortune when my time was out.† (148). Pip’s thoughts of hi s future in the forge as a common man were destroyed, when Miss Havisham promised him a fortune. But Miss Havisham didn’t even supply the money for his gentleman-training. She manipulated him into thinking she was giving him money, yet the only reason she ever wanted him around was to ruin his love life and have him become obsessed with a girl he could only hope to get because that was how Miss Havisham trained the girl. Miss Havisham and her manipulative, selfish actions easily qualify her as a someone who sees herself as above the rules, or better than other people. She doesn’t have any care or respect for Pip and who he is and tricks him because of her lack of care for those â€Å"below† her, in their wealth. When Pip finally is informed that Mrs. Havisham is putting him through the misery of being rejected just because she wants to, and not because she is also giving him money, Pip’s new opinion of Miss Havisham shows the reader her true personality, and it isn’t pretty, â€Å"I only suffered in Satis House as a convenience, a sting for the greedy relations, a model with a mechanical heart to practise on when no other practises was at hand† (348). Pip feels like a practice dummy because the only reason rich Miss HavishamShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Great Expectations1475 Words   |  6 Pages Great Expectations written by Charles Dickens was about the path of life for one fellow, his name was Pip. Pip grew up in a small rural village but soon his life would pull him into the busy streets of London. Dickens would use this young child with a rocky family background to share hardships, love, sadness, and realization in order to add familiarity to his readers, making him a relatable character. Dickens wrote this book to be able to give insight into the social reforms that were slowly startingRead MoreGreat Expectations Character Analysis - Pip767 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 4.) Although literary critics ha ve tended to praise the unique and litereray characterization many authors have employed the sterotype characters successfully. Select a novel or play and analyze how a conventional or stereotype character function to achieve the authors purposes. In current times, it is evident that a writer will use characters that stick out from the norm in some way. They may have a stereotypical background, but the characters story has some type of content that willRead MoreGreat Expectations- Character Analysis Essay10289 Words   |  42 PagesBentley Drummle, she has suffered to learn some valuable life lessons that have transformed her character. Pip remarks on the stark reversal of the once hard Estella, ...what I had never seen before, was the saddened softened light of the once proud eyes; what I had never felt before, was the friendly touch of the once insensible hand. (Chapter 59). Joe Gargery: Joe is the only one of Dickens characters who stands opposed to and apart from the main current of action. He stays away from London,Read MoreCharacter Analysis Of Abel Magwitch In Great Expectations878 Words   |  4 PagesAbel Magwitch is a critical character from Great Expectations. He starts off as a frightening escaped convict, but as the novel goes on, it is revealed that he is Pip’s benefactor- causing Pip’s whole world to change. The ideal actor for the role of Magwitch is Ian Mckellen. Mckellen would be great in this film because he has experience playing characters that show great emotions. He can play someone violent and dangerous as well as someone caring and emotional. One film series, starring MckellenRead MoreCharacter Analysis in Pip in Charles Dickens ´ Great Expectations1542 Words   |  7 Pagesnext Harvard Graduate, or the next new celebrity. But, these expectations can begin to define a person if he believes he has to conform to societys expecta tions. In Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations, young Pip feels the pressure from society and his love, Estella, to become a gentleman. By attempting to rise in his social class Pip then abandons his previous good morals and his family members when he moves to London. Each character has aspirations for Pip which he believes he must fulfillRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations964 Words   |  4 PagesTITLE Throughout Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations, minor characters help in the development of Pip and his psychological state. The novel journeys with Pip as he grows from a poor, young boy to an adult in the upper class. Difficult situations, suspense, and dynamic characters fill the novel. Julian Moynahan, a professor emeritus of literature at Rutgers University, analyzed Dickens’ novel and produced excellent parallels between a select few of the characters in her work â€Å"Parallels Between PipRead MorePip’s Character Change in Charles Dickens Great Expectations1173 Words   |  5 PagesPip’s Character Change in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens is a compelling story rich in friendship, love and fortune. The main character, Pip, is a dynamic character that undergoes many changes through the course of the book and throughout this analysis, the character Pip, will be identified and his gradual change through the story will be quoted and explained. The main character, Pip, is a gentle character. His traits include Read MoreEssay about Settings in Great Expectations928 Words   |  4 PagesDickens uses settings in Great Expectations to enhance our understanding of character and the symbolic elements of the plot - Great expectations Show how Dickens uses settings in Great Expectations to enhance our understanding of character and the symbolic elements of the plot. As we notice in the novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses many different narrative techniques other than the usual description. One of these techniques is that of describing character through a specificRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Great Expectations1449 Words   |  6 Pagesperforms a number of functions, and among these are helping us to understand the world, and helping us to understand the human condition. What is taken from a work of fiction is, however, dependant on who is reading it at the time. In the case of Great Expectations there are a number of themes running through the text including betterment through education, what it is to be a gentleman, respectability and crime, parental /family ties, and industry and idleness. Many of the original readers of the workRead MoreEssay Summary and Analysis of Dickens Great Expectations548 Words   |  3 PagesGreat Expectations is a comprehensive novel written by Charles Dickens and shows a moral development of a child. Pip, the main character in the story, is a young orphaned child that lives with his sister and her husband, Joe. He is raised and spends hi s childhood in the area with Joe, his acquaintance. On a special day, Uncle Pumblechook takes Pip to go play at Miss Havisham’s house. Miss Havisham is very eccentric as she keeps all the clocks in her house kept at the same time and still wears her

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

IT Professionals IT Security Ethical Hacking

Question: Discribe about the IT Professionals,IT Security Ethical Hacking ? Answer: Executive Summary: Penetration testing is the name given to Ethical hacking it is a superior, unpleasant form of testing the security designed to give the analysis of technical in deep of the environments target vulnerability to utilization and attack. An ethical hacking goes away from risk assessment as basic and techniques which are automated and also relies on the professional of skilled security. An ethical hacking will test the target which might comprise anything from the web or applications of client-server to components which are based on infrastructure to hosting the environments. In this assignment we have provided some of the frequent faced problems in this scenario and from those I have elaborated 2 of them which will be faced very frequently and out of those 6 issues I have illustrated 2 of them in depth and provided the solutions for them. After reviewing the packet below are the errors which we got from error packets, the 6 problems which were faced on this case study: 1. Dos Attack: The Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) which will attack is an effort which will make the unavailable of online service by just overwhelming with the traffic from numerous sources.2. Ping of Death: The command of ping is typically used which will test availability of the resources of network. It will works by just sending data packets which are small to the resources of network.3. Smurf: This attack will use huge quantities of the traffic of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) to ping which is target at an Address of Internet Broadcast.4. Buffer Overflow: Buffer is the storage location which is temporal in RAM which will be used for holding data so that CPU can influence before it will write that back to disc. Buffers have the limit on size.5. Teardrop: This attack will use huge packets of data. TCP/IP will break them into the fragments which are assembled on receiving host.6. SYN attack: Synchronize is the short form as SYN. In this attack it will take advantag e of three-way handshake which will set up the communication using the TCP.7. Whitelisting Application: Whitelisting Application is the practical technique of security where only the incomplete set of accepted programs which are permissible to run, whilst all other programs (adding mainly malware) are blocked from organization by default. In difference, the policy of standard imposed by mainly systems of operating which permits all users to run and download any program which was decides. Whitelisting Application facilitates only administrators, not users, to choose which programs will be permitted to run. And below we have discussed broadly on Dos attack and Ping of death with the solutions. (It, 2014) Problems faced in the scenario: 1. Dos attack: In this attack there is a target on vast variety of resources which are important, from websites based on news to banks, and the main challenge is to make sure to the people so that they can access the information which is important and can publish it. This refutation of attacks to service is known as distributed because they arrive from so many computers at one place and at once. DoSer controls the computers of huge number which can be infected by the Trojan virus. This virus is the small application which will allow capabilities of remote control-and-command of computer without knowledge of users. The computers which are infected by virus are known as zombies because they will perform whatever commands of DoSer ask them to perform. Botnet or robot network was known for a huge group of computers which are affected by zombie. It can happen that the computer which you are using can be affected by botnet and you are not aware of it. This is because there will be no difference in your computer which can be noticed, the only difference is sometimes you will find your computer will not be as quick as before it was. This is because sometime it is busy in participating in the attack of Dos when you are using your computer. Alternatively, you can catch this virus when your ISP (internet service provider) will drop the services which are provided to your affected computer as the computer start sending an unusually huge numbers of requests based on network. 2. Ping of Death Ping of death sends the packets of data above its maximum limit (i.e 65,536 bytes) that was allowable by TCP/IP. Fragmentation of TCP/IP will break the packets into little chunks that will be sent to server. Because the data packages which are sent are larger than the capacity of server handle, it will freeze, crash or reboot the server. 3. Smurf All replies which we get will be sent to victim instead of IP which are used for pings. Since the single Address of Internet Broadcast will support maximum hosts of 255, thus the attack of smurf will amplifies the single ping with 255 times. This effect will slow down the network at some point of time where it will be impossible to utilize it. 4. Buffer overflow In this attack it will load the buffer with huge data that its capacity to hold. Due to which there is an overflow of buffer and it will corrupt the data which it holds. Just for an example of a buffer overflow is sending an email with the file names which are having 256 characters. 5. Teardrop The attacker will influence the packets which will be sent so that they will overlap each other. Due to this it can cause victim which is intended to crash as it will try for packets to re-assemble. 6. SYN attack This SYN attack will work by flooding victim which will incomplete the messages of SYN. This will cause the machine of victim which allows resources to allocate memory which will never be used and it will deny access to the users which are legitimate. Although Dos attacks on application-layer are much harder to distinguish, mitigation expert of DoS in the Security Operations Center (SOC) will know what we have to look and we will be looking that always. 7. Disadvantage of Whitelist: This needs presentation overhead which will implement whitelist (fluctuates really depending on accomplishment) .It also needs standard maintenance of whitelist which will add fresh applications and it eliminate ones which are not longer approved Causes various users which will be infuriated as they cannot run and download the applications at their will. Ping of Death In this assume that Windows are used, also assume that we have at least two of the computers which are connected and will be sharing the same network. This attack of DOS is considered as illegal on the networks which was not authorized by us to perform. Thus for such exercise we have to setup our own network which we can configure. On destination computer open command prompt. Type ipconfig as command and enter. The result which you will get is similar as below: Here in this example we will be using the connection details of MobileBroadband. Note down the IP address. Note: to make this example more effective you should use LAN network. Switch to source computer which will be used for attack and then command prompt will be opened. Then victim computer will be pinged with data packets which are infinite in number of 65500. Then below command will be entered ping 10.128.131.108 t -65500 HERE, Command ping will send the packets of data to victim. Victim IP address is as 10.128.131.108 Command -t means that the packets of data will be sent until program will be stopped Command -l means that the load of data will be sent to victim Results which will be displayed will be same as shown below: Flooding the computer of target user with packets of data doesnt have more consequence on victim. In arrange for attack to be more efficient, we will attack the computer of target with more pings from various computers. We will use above attack to web servers, attacker router etc. It the effects of the attack have to be seen on destination computer, for that open task manager in computer and then view the activities of network. On task bar perform Right click Then task manager has to be selected Then click on network tab The result which you will get will be similar as shown below: If there is a successful attack, then you will be able to view activities of network will be increased. Launch the DOS attack Here in this scenario which is practical, we are using Namesy which will be used for generating the packets of data and then it will flood the computer of target user, its server or router. As mentioned above, an illegal program which is Nemesy will be detected by the anti-virus. So, for such exercise we should disable the option of anti-virus. From below link download Nemesy https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/25599/nemesy13.zip.html Run the Nemesy.exe program after unzip it. Then you will able to view the interface which is shown as below: Then target IP address will be entered, here we have used target IP address as shown as above. HERE, If number of packets will be 0 then it means as infinity. If you want to send some of the desired number of packets instead of infinity then you can set the number. Thefield of size will be specifies the sent data bytes and then the delaywill specifies the interval of time in the milliseconds. Then Click on the send button and the result which you will be able to view will be shown as below: On title bar you will be able to view the number of packets which will be sent Then you can click on the halt button so as to stop program from sending packets of data. Task manager of the computer for target user can be monitored to view the activities of network. Solution for these issues: Vulnerability will be known. We will get a lesson from DDos and its hacktivist group which is sister of Lulzsec use will be that some site which will be used is at high risk. The sector of finance, which will not be considered as itself the major target, will be forced urgently and be hit to tackle the circumstances of threatening. DoS attacks will be cheap for launching, rather than tough to stop them. "DDos 5,600 zealots will be blasted at once," as this was boasted by Anonymous on the Twitter, which will be taken down by websites of everybody from the Department of Justice and FBI to Picture Association of Motion for the America and the Industry of Recording Connection of the America Plan ahead. Preparation will be required for stopping the DDos attacks. "It requires doing all which can be used to boost availability and resiliency." Secure the potential bottlenecks. The survey in which 135 people data was used will be conducted by Radware with expertise of security of information --containing CIOs, managers of IT as well as the CISOs--observed that the bottlenecks which they have skilled incorporated the attack on server (for 30%), the pipeline of Internet (27%), thefirewall(24%), a prevention which is intrusion or system detection (8%), the SQL server (5%), or the balancer used for load (4%). Watch what is going to happen on network. If the preventionwhich will include infrastructure securing and ensuring that it will scale reasonably for handling sharp will be increased in the traffic of packetwill be the first step, second step will be monitoring the network actively. Look past huge attacks. Traditionally, most accepted sort of the attack of DDoS --and one of the majority used by the Anonymous-- been the flood of packet. Beware application-layer attacks. As per Radware's report, "it is greatly easier to identify and block the flood network attack--which will be used for sending the huge quantity of the inappropriate traffic like floods of UDP, TCP floods and SYN floods. Watch for the attacks which are blended. Identification can provide still trickier if the attackers will create targeting for more than one of the purpose at the time, possibly jointly with the package overflow. "Attackers will be frequently probable to unite together attacks of the package overflowing with the layer of application of DDoS, which will raise their success probability. Construct friends of upstream. Huge attacks canoverpower the major network of enterprise. "Employment very personally with the Service provider of Internet --or for the international. They will construct the associations and in advance the communication lines. Believe the countermeasures. As the validity of definite sort of the attack of the countermeasures is considered as an open question, as per Radware the network mechanism will be capable to automatically alleviate which will suspect the attacks of DDoS. Just for an example, it can noiselessly drop the packets questionable, or it will send the reply of TCP to the attacker which will advertises "where size of the window will be equals to 0," which states that for the time being, none of the new data will be acknowledged. Security stacks for TCP/IP: Stack of TCP/IP is the communication protocols set which is used for few others networks which are similar and Internet. TCP/IP surrounds 4 layers. Application Layer (process-to-process): This is range within which request will be created by user of data and it will communicate the data to additional applications or processes on same or another host. The partners of communications are frequently known as peers. This is somewhere the protocols of "higher level" like FTP, HTTP, SSH, SMTP, etc. operate. Transport Layer (host-to-host): The Layer of Transport comprises the networking command between hosts of two networks, either on network of local or on networks of remote estranged by the routers. The Layer of Transport gives an interface to uniform networking which will hides definite topology (layout) of connections with underlying network. Internet Layer (internetworking): The Layer of Internet has task of exchanging data grams athwart boundaries of network. It is consequently known to as layer which will found internetworking, certainly, it establishes and defines the Internet. This Internet layer describes the structures of routing and addressing used for protocol suite of TCP/IP. Link Layer: This Link layer describes the methods of networking within the range of network link which is local on which hosts will communicate without routers intervening. This Link layer defines the protocols which are used to define the network topology which is local and the boundary required to influence transmission of Layer of Internet datagrams to hosts the next-neighbor. Tor Bridging: Using the bridge which is helpful when it need to connect to network of Tor, still ISP is jamming the connections to called Tor communicates. Because overpass will not be planned in directory of Tor, ISP didnt identify their IPs and it cant jam them. ISP has access of blocking to network of Tor; we can motionless avoid the filters of ISPs by using the bridge of Tor. Primary we require finding bridges of Tor in sort to obtain the address of IP to which well attach. Find the bridge of Tor by appointing theBridgesof Tor in the browser of web; we can view that we got two relays of bridge, one on port 80 and the other on port 443: Bridge is 194.38.106.35:80 Bridge is 81.91.1.81:443 Use of the tools: The Multi-layered protection to defend websites alongside the frequency which is increasing, sophistication, and the scale of attacks. Site Defender Akamai's Kona extends the security of web beyond the center of data while maintaining the availability and site performance in face of the threats of fast-changing. It will leverage the power of Akamai Intelligent Platformto identify, detect, and alleviatethe Denial-of-Service (DoS), also the Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS), and some other attacks of application-layer before they will arrive at the origin. Key Benefits of Kona Site Defender: Protect applications of web and websites from DDoS and attacks of DoS with massive capacity and scale of Akamai's Intelligent Platform Preserve availability of website and its performance during the attacks of DDoS through Akamai's architecture of globally-distributed. Decrease the data risk which will be breach with the highly scalable and high-performance of the firewall of web application. Decrease the operational and capital costs which are associated with the security of web by leveraging the security service by Akamai's cloud. Acclimatize to the changing threat of landscape with the continuous rules of security which are updated and refined by the Intelligence team of Akamai's Threat. (Dark, 2014) Summary The denial of the service attacks intent is to deny legitimate users access to a resource such as a network, server etc. There are two types of attacks, denial of service and distributed denial of service. A denial of service attack can be carried out using SYN flooding, Ping of Death, Teardrop, Smurf or buffer overflow Security patches for operating systems, router configuration, firewalls and intrusion detection systems can be used to protect against denial of service attacks. References: 1. IT Professionals, 2014, IT Security Ethical Hacking, https://services.it.umich.edu/it-security-ethical-hacking2. Mathew, 2012, 10 Strategies To Fight Anonymous DDoS Attacks, https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-and-threats/10-strategies-to-fight-anonymous-ddos-attacks/d/d-id/11026993. Prolexic, 2013, DDOS PREVENTION, https://www.prolexic.com/knowledge-center-ddos-prevention.html4. Cricket Liu, 2013, The ultimate guide to preventing DNS based ddos attack, https://www.infoworld.com/article/2612835/security/the-ultimate-guide-to-preventing-dns-based-ddos-attacks.html5. Victoria Roddel, 2012, Botnet, https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4fQxAwAAQBAJpg=PA148lpg=PA148dq=Ultimate+guide+to+DoS%28Denial+of+Service%29+Attackssource=blots=lehmBT-OCIsig=ilMl4S07vsb7vgQWyFerbUwk3cQhl=ensa=Xei=JXX9VPnLNIjp8gXa3IC4CQved=0CDUQ6AEwBA#v=onepageq=Ultimate%20guide%20to%20DoS(Denial%20of%20Service)%20Attacksf=false6. James, 2015, The Ultimate Guide to Protecting Your Site from a DDoS Attack, htt ps://growtraffic.com/blog/2015/01/ultimate-guide-protecting-site-ddos-attack7. theterribletrivium, 2014, How do major sites prevent DDoS?, https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/73369/how-do-major-sites-prevent-ddos8. Francis tan, 2011, DDoS attacks: Prevention and Mitigation, https://thenextweb.com/media/2011/05/02/ddos-attacks-prevention-and-mitigation/9. Ron Meyran, 2012, DDos Attack Myths: Does size really matter? https://blog.radware.com/security/2012/02/ddos-attacks-myths/10.Aleksey, 2013, 5 Strategies to Fight Anonymous DDoS Attacks, https://dailytipsndtricks.blogspot.in/2013/06/5-strategies-to-fight-anonymous-ddos.html11.Netsparker, 2014, Ping of Death, https://insecure.org/sploits/ping-o-death.html12.Cayman, 2012, Ping of Death, https://www.iss.net/security_center/advice/Intrusions/2000012/default.htm13.Stellios, 2009, The PING of Death and Other DoS Network Attacks, https://blog.pluralsight.com/ping-of-death-and-dos-attacks14.Matthew prince, 2012, How to Launch a 65G bps DDoS, and How to Stop One, https://blog.cloudflare.com/65gbps-ddos-no-problem/15.Mark Wilson, 2014, Want to launch your own DDoS attacks?, https://betanews.com/2014/12/31/want-to-launch-your-own-ddos-attacks-just-buy-them-from-lizard-squad/16.Donald, 2013, DNS DDoS Using DNS To Launch a DDoS Attacks, https://www.ddosattacks.biz/impact/three-dns-impacts-ddos-attacks-part-2/17.Dark, 2014, Akamai Upgrades Kona Site Defender WAF, https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/akamai-upgrades-kona-site-defender-waf/d/d-id/1141279?18.Stephanie, 2012, Akamai releases Web security monitoring platform Kona Site Defender, https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/news/2240118337/Akamai-releases-Web-security-monitoring-platform-Kona-Site-Defender19.Kona site, 2014, Kona Site Defender, https://www.akamai.com/html/solutions/site-defender.html20.Steve, 2015, Ethical Hacking and countermeasures to Become Certified, https://www.eccouncil.org/Certification/certified-ethical-hacker

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Debate On Birth Control Essay Example For Students

The Debate On Birth Control Essay What is the best method of birth control (or contraception)? All women and men should have control over if and when they become parents. Making decisions about birth control, or contraception, is not easy there are many things to think about. Learning about birth control methods you or your partner can use to prevent pregnancy and talking with your health care provider are two good ways to get started. There is no best method of birth control. Each method has its own pros and cons. Some methods work better than others do at preventing pregnancy. Researchers are always working to develop or improve birth control methods. The birth control method you choose should take into account: your overall health; how often you have sex; the number of sexual partners you have; if you want to have children; how well each method works (or is effective) in preventing pregnancy; any potential side effects; and your comfort level with using the method. Bear in mind that NO method of birth control prevents pregnancy all of the time. Birth control methods can fail. But you can greatly increase a methods success rate by using it correctly all of the time. We will write a custom essay on The Debate On Birth Control specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The only way to be sure you never get pregnant is to not have sex (abstinence). What are the different birth control methods that I can use? There are many methods of birth control that a woman can use. Talk with your health care provider to help you figure out what method is best for you. You can always try one method and if you do not like it, you can try another one. Keep in mind that most birth control does NOT protect you from HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like gonorrhea, herpes, and chlamydia. Other than not having sex, the best protection against STDs and HIV is the male latex condom. The female condom may give some STD protection. Other birth control methods that involve using a spermicide (a cream or jelly that kills sperm) also may give some protection against chlamydia and gonorrhea. Dont forget that all of the methods we talk about below work best if used correctly. Be sure you know the correct way to use them. Talk with your health care provider and dont feel embarrassed about talking with her or him again if you forget or dont understand. Know that learning how to use some birth control methods can take time and practice. Sometimes health care providers do not explain how to use a method because they may think you already know how. For example, some people do not know that you can put on a male condom inside out. Also, not everyone knows that you need to leave a reservoir or space at the tip of the condom for the sperm and fluid when a man ejaculates, or has an orgasm. The more you know about the correct way to use birth control, the more control you will have over deciding if and when you want to become pregnant. Here is a list of birth control methods with estimates of effectiveness, or how well they work in preventing pregnancy when used correctly, for each method: Continuous Abstinence -This means not having sexual intercourse at any time. It is the only sure way to prevent pregnancy. This method is 100% effective at preventing pregnancy. Periodic Abstinence or Fertility Awareness Methods A woman who has a regular menstrual cycle has about nine or more fertile days, or days when she is able to get pregnant, each month. Periodic abstinence means you do not have sex on the days that you may be fertile. Fertility awareness means that you can be abstinent or have sex but you use a barrier method of birth control to keep sperm from getting to the egg. Barrier methods include condoms, diaphragms, or cervical caps, used together with spermicides, which kill sperm. These methods are 75 to 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. Keep in mind that to practice these methods, you need to learn about your menstrual cycle (or how often you get your period). You keep a written record of when you get your period, what it is like (heavy or light blood flow), and how you feel (sore breasts, cramps). You also check your cervical mucus and take your basal body temperature daily, and record these in a chart. This is how you learn to predict, or tell, which days you are fertile or unsafe. You can ask your health care provider for more information on how to record and understand this information. The Male Condom Condoms are called barrier methods of birth control because they put up a block, or barrier, which keeps the sperm from reaching the egg. Only latex or polyurethane (because some people are allergic to latex) condoms are proven to help protect against STDs, including HIV. Natural or lambskin condoms made from animal products also are available. But lambskin condoms are not recommended for STD prevention because they have tiny pores that may allow for the passage of viruses like HIV, hepatitis B and herpes. Male condoms are 86 to 98% effective at preventing pregnancy. Condoms can only be used once. You can buy them at a drug store. Condoms come lubricated (which can make sexual intercourse more comfortable and pleasurable) and non-lubricated (which can also be used for oral sex). It is best to use lubrication with non-lubricated condoms if you use them for vaginal or anal sex. You can use KY jelly or water-based lubricants, which you can buy at a drug store. Oil-based lubricants like massage oils, baby oil, lotions, or petroleum jelly will weaken the condom, causing it to tear or break. Always keep condoms in a cool, dry place. If you keep them in a hot place (like a billfold, wallet, or glove compartment), the latex breaks down, causing the condom to tear or break. Oral Contraceptives Also called the pill, it contains the hormones estrogen and progestin. A pill is taken daily to block the release of eggs from the ovaries. It also lightens the flow of your period and protects against pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ovarian cancer, and endometrial cancer. It does not protect against STDs or HIV. The pill may add to your risk of heart disease, including high blood pressure, blood clots, and blockage of the arteries. If you are over age 35 and smoke, or have a history of blood clots or breast or endometrial cancer, your health care provider may advise you not to take the pill. .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c , .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c .postImageUrl , .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c , .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c:hover , .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c:visited , .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c:active { border:0!important; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c:active , .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u420bce2fd0b37e52abe4f43bcda4863c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Suicide of Vietnam Veterans Essay The pill is 95 to 99.9% effective at preventing pregnancy if used correctly. You will need a prescription and visits with your health care provider to make sure you are not having problems. The Mini-Pill Unlike the pill, the mini-pill only has one hormone, progestin, instead of both estrogen and progestin. Taken daily, the mini-pill reduces and thickens cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. It also prevents a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus (womb). The mini-pill also can decrease the flow of your period and protect against PID and ovarian and endometrial cancer. Mothers who breastfeed can use it because it will not affect their milk supply. The mini-pill is a good option for women who cant take estrogen or for women who have a risk of blood clots. The mini-pill does not protect against STDs or HIV. Mini-pills are 95 to 99.9% effective at preventing pregnancy if used correctly. You will need a prescription and visits with your health care provider to make sure you are not having problems. Copper T IUD (Intrauterine Device) An IUD is a small device that is shaped in the form of a T. Your health care provider places it inside the uterus. The arms of the Copper T IUD contain some copper, which stops fertilization by preventing sperm from making their way up through the uterus into the fallopian tubes. If fertilization does occur, the IUD would prevent the fertilized egg from implanting in the lining of the uterus. The Copper T IUD can stay in your uterus for up to 10 years. It does not protect against STDs or HIV. This IUD is 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. Requires visits with your health care provider to have it inserted and to make sure you are not having any problems. Not all health care providers insert IUDs. Progestasert IUD (Intrauterine Device) -This IUD is a small plastic T- shaped device that is placed inside the uterus by a health care provider. It contains the hormone progesterone, the same hormone produced by a womans ovaries during the monthly menstrual cycle. The progesterone causes the cervical mucus to thicken so sperm cannot reach the egg, and so that a fertilized egg cannot successfully implant into the lining of the uterus. The Progestasert IUD can stay in your uterus for one year. This IUD is 98% effective at preventing pregnancy. Requires visits with your health care provider to have it inserted and to make sure you are not having any problems. Not all health care providers insert IUDs. Intrauterine System or IUS (Mirena) The IUS is a small T-shaped device like the IUD and is placed inside the uterus by a health care provider. It releases a small amount of a hormone each day to keep you from getting pregnant. The IUS stays in your uterus for up to five years. It does not protect against STDs or HIV. The IUS is 99% effective. The Food and Drug Administration approved this method in December 2000. Requires visits with your health care provider to make sure you are not having any problems. Not all health care providers insert the IUS. The Female Condom Worn by the woman, this barrier method keeps sperm from getting into her body. It is made of polyurethane, is packaged with a lubricant, and may protect against STDs, including HIV. It can be inserted up to 8 hours prior to sexual intercourse. Female condoms are 79 to 95% effective at preventing pregnancy. There is only one kind of female condom and its brand name is Reality. Purchase at a drug store. Implant (Norplant and Norplant 2) This product was taken off the market in July 2002. If you are using the Norplant system, you should contact your health care provider about what your contraceptive options will be after the five year expiration date of your Norplant system. Norplant consists of small stick-like devices, or rods, that are placed under the skin. The rods release a very low, steady level of a steroid that prevents pregnancy for up to five years. However, the rods can be taken out at any time and you then can become pregnant. This method is 99.9% effective at preventing pregnancy. It does not protect against STDs or HIV. Requires visits with your health care provider to make sure you are not having any problems. Depo-Provera With this method women get injections, or shots, of the hormone progestin in the buttocks or arm every three months. It does not protect against STDs or HIV. It is 99.7% effective at preventing pregnancy. Requires visits with your health care provider to make sure you are not having any problems. Prolonged use of the drug may result in significant loss of bone density. This bone loss is greater the longer the drug is used. Women should only use Depo-Provera Contraceptive Injection as a long-term birth control method (longer than two years) if other birth control methods are inadequate. Diaphragm or Cervical Cap These are barrier methods of birth control, where the sperm are blocked from reaching the egg. The diaphragm is shaped like a shallow latex cup. The cervical cap is a thimble-shaped latex cup. Both come in different sizes and you need a health care provider to fit you for one. Before sexual intercourse, you use them with spermicide (to block or kill sperm) and place them up inside your vagina to cover your cervix (the opening to your womb). You can buy spermicide gel or foam at a drug store. Spermicide will also help protect you from the STDs gonorrhea and chlamydia if they have nonoxynol-9 in them. Some women can be sensitive to nonoxynol-9 and need to use spermicides that do not contain it. The diaphragm is 80 to 94% effective at preventing pregnancy. The cervical cap is 80 to 90% effective at preventing pregnancy for women who have not had a child, and 60 to 80% for women who have had a child. Requires a visit with your health care provider for proper fitting. The Patch (Ortho Evra) -This is a skin patch worn on the lower abdomen, buttocks, or upper body. It releases the hormones progestin and estrogen into the bloodstream. You put on a new patch once a week for three weeks, then do not wear a patch during the fourth week in order to have a menstrual period. The patch is 99% effective at preventing pregnancy, but appears to be less effective in women who weigh more than 198 pounds. It does not protect against STDs or HIV. .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 , .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 .postImageUrl , .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 , .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21:hover , .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21:visited , .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21:active { border:0!important; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21:active , .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21 .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4706524de1a527e4be323bc7a2b8bb21:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pearl harbor Essay The Food and Drug Administration approved this method in 2001. You will need to visit your health care provider for a prescription and to make sure you are not having problems. The Hormonal Vaginal Contraceptive Ring (NuvaRing) The NuvaRing is a ring that releases the hormones progestin and estrogen. You squeeze the ring between your thumb and index finger and insert it into your vagina. You wear the ring for three weeks, take it out for the week that you have your period, and then put in a new ring. The ring is 98 to 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. The Food and Drug Administration approved this method in 2001. You will need to visit your health care provider for a prescription and to make sure you are not having problems. Surgical Sterilization (Tubal Ligation or Vasectomy) These surgical methods are meant for people who want a permanent method of birth control. In other words, they never want to have a child or they do not want more children. Tubal ligation or tying tubes is done on the woman to stop eggs from going down to her uterus where they can be fertilized. The man has a vasectomy to keep sperm from going to his penis, so his ejaculate never has any sperm in it. They are 99 to 99.5% effective at preventing pregnancy. Nonsurgical Sterilization (Essure Permanent Birth Control System) This is the first non-surgical method of sterilizing women and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in November 2002. A thin tube is used to thread a tiny spring-like device through the vagina and uterus into each fallopian tube. Flexible coils temporarily anchor it inside the fallopian tube. A Dacron-like mesh material embedded in the coils irritates the fallopian tubes lining to cause scar tissue to grow and eventually permanently plug the tubes. It can take about three months for the scar tissue to grow, so it is important to use another form of birth control during this time. Then you will have to return to your health care provider for a test to see if scar tissue has fully blocked your tubes. In studies of more than 600 women, followed for a year, there so far have been no pregnancies in those whose Essure devices were implanted successfully. Emergency Contraception This is NOT a regular method of birth control and should never be used as one. Emergency contraception, or emergency birth control, is used to keep a woman from getting pregnant when she has had unprotected vaginal intercourse. Unprotected can mean that no method of birth control was used. It can also mean that a birth control method was used but did not work like a condom breaking. Or, a woman may have forgotten to take her birth control pills, or may have been abused or forced to have sex when she did not want to. Emergency contraception consists of taking two doses of hormonal pills taken 12 hours apart and started within three days after having unprotected sex. These are sometimes wrongly called the morning after pill. The pills are 75 to 89% effective at preventing pregnancy. Another type of emergency contraception is having the Copper T IUD put into your uterus within seven days of unprotected sex. This method is 99.9% effective at preventing pregnancy. Neither method of emergency contraception protects against STDs or HIV. You will need to visit your health care provider for either a prescription for the pills or for the insertion of the IUD, and to make sure you are not having problems. Are there any foams or gels that I can use to keep from getting pregnant? You can purchase what are called spermicides in drug stores. They work by killing sperm and come in several forms foam, gel, cream, film, suppository, or tablet. They are inserted or placed in the vagina no more than one hour before intercourse and left in place at least six to eight hours after. You may protect yourself more against getting pregnant if you use a spermicide with a male condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap. There are spermicidal products made specifically for use with the diaphragm and cervical cap. Check the package to make sure you are buying what you want. All spermicides have sperm-killing chemicals in them. Some spermicides also have an ingredient called nonoxynol-9, which can protect you from the STDs gonorrhea and chlamydia. Nonoxynol-9 will not protect you from HIV. Some women are sensitive to nonoxynol-9 and need to use spermicides without it. Spermicides alone are about 74% effective at preventing pregnancy. How effective is withdrawal as a birth control method? Withdrawal is not the most effective birth control method. It works much better when a male condom is used. Withdrawal refers to when a man takes his penis out of a womans vagina (or pulls out) before he ejaculates, or has an orgasm. This stops the sperm from going to the egg. Pulling out can be hard for a man to do and it takes a lot of self-control. When you use withdrawal, you can also be at risk for getting pregnant BEFORE the man pulls out. When a mans penis first becomes erect, there can be fluid (called pre-ejaculate fluid) on the tip of the penis that has sperm in it. This sperm can get a woman pregnant. Withdrawal also does not protect you from STDs or HIV. Everyone I know is on the pill. Is it safe? Todays pills have lower doses of hormones than earlier birth control pills. This has greatly lowered the risk of side effects. However, there are both benefits and risks with taking birth control pills. Benefits include having more regular and lighter periods, fewer menstrual cramps; and a lower risk for ovarian and endometrial cancer, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Serious side effects include an increased chance, for some women, of developing heart disease and high blood pressure. Minor side effects include nausea, headaches, sore breasts, weight gain, irregular bleeding and depression. Many of these side effects go away after taking the pill for a few months. Women who smoke, are over age 35, or have a history of blood clots or breast or endometrial cancer are more at risk for dangerous side effects and may not be able to take the pill. Talk with your health care provider about whether the pill is right for you.