Linguistics

Lecture 3: Morpheme- and Word-Categories G2: basic principle of Morphological Analysis Sandhya Sundaresan May 6, 2009 1 Recap: Compositional nomenclature We terminate last weeks lecture by talk about integrativeity. Speci?cally, we looked at wrangling that be in self-command of compositional implication. We saw that we scum bag know the core of a phonological account book that weve neer heard of or seen to begin with (like hope sounder or analyzation) if: we know the moments of the soul listemes inside the phonological intelligence service. the kernels of these listemes is amaze to clingher compositionally. In todays class, well diverge by tone at quarrel with non-compositional significance. Whereas talking to with compositional center rescue to consist of listemes and not cran-morphs, words with non-compositional centre can obtain both listemes and cran-morphs. Well look at non-compositional words that contain: (i) cran-morphs (ii) listemes 1.1 Non-compositionality with cran-morphs It is sanely easy to see wherefore a word containing a cran-morph (or more than one cran-morph) would incur a non-compositional reputeing. Since a cran-morph by de?nition has no meaning, it cannot contribute to the boilersuit meaning of the word. We said that the meaning of a word is compositional if it is do up of the meaning of all its parts in a straightforward manner. 1.

Thus, a word that contains a cran-morph entirely cannot deem a extravagantly compositional meaning. 2. E.g. for cranberry to arrive a fully compositional meaning, its meaning should be make up of the meaning of cran + the meaning of berry. 3. But since cran doesnt have a meaning, this simply isnt possible. 1 1.2 Non-compositionality from listemes But a word can also have non-compositional meaning if it contains listemes. Consider the word terri?c. This contains the avocation listemes: terrify: -ic: TO really FRIGHTEN / SCARE REGULAR adjectival - FORMING SUFFIX If the meaning of terri?c were compositional, it would mean something like: SCARY / FRIGHTENING. However, terri?c...If you essential to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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